直接經驗

Chinese

		direct	experience; to go through; to experience experience; to go through; to experience; to undergo
trad. (直接經驗)		直接	經驗
simp. (直接经验)		直接	经验

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhíjiē jīngyàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhíjiē jīngyàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhjie jingyàn
    • Wade–Giles: chih²-chieh¹ ching¹-yen⁴
    • Yale: jŕ-jyē jīng-yàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrjie jingyann
    • Palladius: чжицзе цзинъянь (čžicze czinʺjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

Noun

直接經驗

1. direct experience

   • 任何知識的來源，在於人的肉體感官對客觀外界的感覺，否認了這個感覺，否認了直接經驗，否認親自參加變革現實的實踐，他就不是唯物論者。 [MSC, trad.]
     任何知识的来源，在于人的肉体感官对客观外界的感觉，否认了这个感觉，否认了直接经验，否认亲自参加变革现实的实践，他就不是唯物论者。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Rènhé zhīshi de láiyuán, zàiyú rén de ròutǐ gǎnguān duì kèguān wàijiè de gǎnjué, fǒurèn le zhège gǎnjué, fǒurèn le zhíjiē jīngyàn, fǒurèn qīnzì cānjiā biàngé xiànshí de shíjiàn, tā jiù bùshì wéiwùlùnzhě. [Pinyin]

     All knowledge originates in perception of the objective external world through man's physical sense organs. Anyone who denies such perception, denies direct experience, or denies personal participation in the practice that changes reality, is not a materialist.

Antonyms

• 間接經驗／间接经验 (jiànjiē jīngyàn)