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對

對 U+5C0D, 對
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C0D
← 尌
[U+5C0C]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 導 →
[U+5C0E]
See also: 对 and 対

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 
Traditional 對
Shinjitai 対
Simplified 对

Han characterEdit

對 (radical 41 寸+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿土木戈 (TGDI), four-corner 34100, composition ⿰⿱业𦍌寸)

ReferencesEdit

ChineseEdit

trad. 對
simp. 对

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 對
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (對) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
對 *tuːbs
轛 *tuːbs, *tubs
薱 *duːbs
濧 *duːbs
懟 *dubs

In the oracle bone and bronze scripts, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意): 丵 (“tool for digging”) + 土 (“earth”) + 又 (“hand”). The original meaning of the character is unclear, but it may be “to develop (land)”. It was later borrowed for “to reply”. Compare 封, 邦.

In the seal script, 又 has become the related 寸. Shuowen has two seal script forms for this character: 𡭊 (main form) and 對 (alternative form). The main form, which has a 口 (“mouth”), was probably created to specialize the character to signify “to reply”, but this form was not inherited in later scripts. Shuowen interprets the latter form (shown above) as a form that Emperor Wen of Han created by replacing 口 with 士 (“soldier; warrior”) because many of the replies were untruthful (just lip service), but it is more likely that 士 is a corruption of 土.

PronunciationEdit

Note: ùi - towards (a place).
Rime
Character 對
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都隊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tuʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tuoiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tuɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /twəjH/
Li
Rong		 /tuᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /tuɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 duì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 對
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 duì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ twojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t]ˤ[u]p-s/
English respond

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 對
Reading # 1/1
No. 2580
Phonetic
component		 對
Rime
group		 內
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 對
Old
Chinese		 /*tuːbs/

DefinitionsEdit

對

  1. correct; true; right
  2. towards; to
  3. to treat
  4. paired; contrasting
  5. to match
    • 對不上 / 对不上  ―  duì bùshàng  ―  does not match
  6. to respond; to answer
  7. to check; to verify
  8. Classifier for pairs of objects: pair
  9. according to
  10. versus; vs.

SynonymsEdit

Dialectal synonyms of 對 (“correct”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 正確
Mandarin Beijing 對
Taiwan 對
Tianjin 對
Xi'an 對
Wuhan 對
Chengdu 對
Yangzhou 對
Hefei 對
Malaysia 對
Singapore 對
Cantonese Guangzhou 啱
Hong Kong 啱
Taishan 啱
Yangjiang 著、啱
Gan Nanchang 對
Hakka Meixian 著、啱
Xingning 著
Huidong 著
Qujiang 著
Xiaosanjiang 著
Changting 著
Pingyu 著
Wuping 著
Liancheng 著
Ninghua 著
Ruijin 著
Shicheng 著
Shangyou 著
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 著
Liudui (S. Sixian) 著
Hsinchu (Hailu) 著
Dongshi (Dabu) 著
Zhuolan (Raoping) 著
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 著
Jin Taiyuan 對
Min Bei Jian'ou 對、𣍐錯
Min Dong Fuzhou 著、無綻
Min Nan Xiamen 著
Quanzhou 著
Zhangzhou 著
Taipei 著
Kaohsiung 著
Penang 著
Singapore 著
Chaozhou 對、著
Shantou 對、著
Wu Shanghai 對
Suzhou 對
Wenzhou 對
Xiang Changsha 對
Shuangfeng 對、是

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 對

JapaneseEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

對 • (dae)

  1. 對 face, oppose; opposite( 대할 )
  2. 對立 be facing, antagonistic 대립
  3. 對策 means or measure to counter a recognized problem 대책
  4. 對象者 object (as of a policy), subject (as of an investigation) 대상자
  5. 絶對 absolute 절대 (절대존재 the Absolute being 絶對存在)

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

對 (đỗi, dối, đôi, đối, nhói, tối, tụi)

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