稟告
See also: 禀告
Chinese
editnatural property or endowment; report to (a superior) | to tell; to inform; to say | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (稟告) | 稟 | 告 | |
simp. (禀告) | 禀 | 告 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐnggào
- Wade–Giles: ping3-kao4
- Yale: bǐng-gàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biinggaw
- Palladius: бингао (bingao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ban2 gou3
- Yale: bán gou
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban2 gou3
- Guangdong Romanization: ben2 gou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐn³⁵ kou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: píng-kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: pefngkox
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pín-kò
- Tâi-lô: pín-kò
- Phofsit Daibuun: pynkoix
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng-kò
- Tâi-lô: píng-kò
- Phofsit Daibuun: pefngkoix
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
edit稟告
- to report (to one's superior)
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
稟 | 告 |
ひん Jinmeiyō |
こく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
稟吿 (kyūjitai) |
/pinkoku/ → /finkoku/ → /hinkoku/
From Middle Chinese compound 稟告/禀告 (pimX kowk, literally “report, petition + inform”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pín-kò or Mandarin bǐnggào.
The goon reading, so likely the original borrowing.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (rare, possibly obsolete) reporting (especially to a superior)
- (rare, possibly obsolete) a report (especially to a superior)
Synonyms
editVerb
edit稟告する • (hinkoku suru) suru (stem 稟告し (hinkoku shi), past 稟告した (hinkoku shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "稟告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 稟告し | ひんこくし | hinkoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 稟告し | ひんこくし | hinkoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 稟告する | ひんこくする | hinkoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 稟告する | ひんこくする | hinkoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 稟告すれ | ひんこくすれ | hinkoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 稟告せよ¹ 稟告しろ² |
ひんこくせよ¹ ひんこくしろ² |
hinkoku seyo¹ hinkoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 稟告される | ひんこくされる | hinkoku sareru | |
Causative | 稟告させる 稟告さす |
ひんこくさせる ひんこくさす |
hinkoku saseru hinkoku sasu | |
Potential | 稟告できる | ひんこくできる | hinkoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 稟告しよう | ひんこくしよう | hinkoku shiyō | |
Negative | 稟告しない | ひんこくしない | hinkoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 稟告せず | ひんこくせず | hinkoku sezu | |
Formal | 稟告します | ひんこくします | hinkoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 稟告した | ひんこくした | hinkoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 稟告して | ひんこくして | hinkoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 稟告すれば | ひんこくすれば | hinkoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
稟 | 告 |
りん Jinmeiyō |
こく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
稟吿 (kyūjitai) |
Appears to be a shift in pronunciation within Japanese, likely influenced by the alternative Middle Chinese reading limX for the 稟/禀 character. The rin reading in Japanese is sometimes treated as kan'yōon.[2][1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSynonyms
edit- (proposal): 申し出 (mōshide), 提案 (teian)
- (notification): 通知 (tsūchi), 告知 (kokuchi)
- (declaration): 申し告げる (mōshitsugeru), 申告 (shinkoku)
Verb
edit稟告する • (rinkoku suru) suru (stem 稟告し (rinkoku shi), past 稟告した (rinkoku shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "稟告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 稟告し | りんこくし | rinkoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 稟告し | りんこくし | rinkoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 稟告する | りんこくする | rinkoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 稟告する | りんこくする | rinkoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 稟告すれ | りんこくすれ | rinkoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 稟告せよ¹ 稟告しろ² |
りんこくせよ¹ りんこくしろ² |
rinkoku seyo¹ rinkoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 稟告される | りんこくされる | rinkoku sareru | |
Causative | 稟告させる 稟告さす |
りんこくさせる りんこくさす |
rinkoku saseru rinkoku sasu | |
Potential | 稟告できる | りんこくできる | rinkoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 稟告しよう | りんこくしよう | rinkoku shiyō | |
Negative | 稟告しない | りんこくしない | rinkoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 稟告せず | りんこくせず | rinkoku sezu | |
Formal | 稟告します | りんこくします | rinkoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 稟告した | りんこくした | rinkoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 稟告して | りんこくして | rinkoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 稟告すれば | りんこくすれば | rinkoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
edit- (propose): 申し出る (mōshideru), 提案 (teian)
- (inform): 申し上げる (mōshiageru)
- (notify): 通知 (tsūchi), 告知 (kokuchi)
- (declare): 申し告げる (mōshitsugeru), 申告 (shinkoku)
References
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
稟 | 告 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 稟
- Chinese terms spelled with 告
- Japanese terms spelled with 稟 read as ひん
- Japanese terms spelled with 告 read as こく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 稟 read as りん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms