筆算

Chinese

		pen; pencil; writing brush pen; pencil; writing brush; to write or compose; the strokes of Chinese characters	regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute
trad. (筆算)		筆	算
simp. (笔算)		笔	算

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǐsuàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ syun³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pit-soàn / pit-sǹg / pit-sùiⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǐsuàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǐsuàn
    • Wade–Giles: pi³-suan⁴
    • Yale: bǐ-swàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biisuann
    • Palladius: бисуань (bisuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bat¹ syun³
    • Yale: bāt syun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ syn³
    • Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ xun³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ syːn³³/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 不算 筆算／笔算

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-soàn
    • Tâi-lô: pit-suàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pitsoaxn
    • IPA (Taipei): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ suan¹¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pit̚³²⁻⁵ suan²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ suan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ suan²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-sǹg
    • Tâi-lô: pit-sǹg
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pitsngx
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ sŋ̍²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ sŋ̍¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pit̚⁵⁻²⁴ sŋ̍⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-sùiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pit-suìnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pitsvuix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pit̚³²⁻⁵ suĩ²¹/

Noun

筆算

1. written calculation; calculation on paper

Verb

筆算

1. to do written sums

Japanese

Kanji in this term
筆	算
ひつ > ひっ Grade: 3	さん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ひっさん [hìssáń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [çisːã̠ɴ]

Noun

筆算(ひっさん) • (hissan) ^{←ひつさん (fitusan)?}

1. written calculation; calculation on paper

Verb

筆算(ひっさん)する • (hissan suru) ^{←ひつさん (fitusan)?}suru (stem 筆算(ひっさん)し (hissan shi), past 筆算(ひっさん)した (hissan shita))

1. to do written sums

Conjugation

Conjugation of "筆算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	筆算し	ひっさんし	hissan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	筆算し	ひっさんし	hissan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	筆算する	ひっさんする	hissan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	筆算する	ひっさんする	hissan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	筆算すれ	ひっさんすれ	hissan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	筆算せよ¹ 筆算しろ²	ひっさんせよ¹ ひっさんしろ²	hissan seyo¹ hissan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	筆算される	ひっさんされる	hissan sareru
Causative	筆算させる 筆算さす	ひっさんさせる ひっさんさす	hissan saseru hissan sasu
Potential	筆算できる	ひっさんできる	hissan dekiru
Volitional	筆算しよう	ひっさんしよう	hissan shiyō
Negative	筆算しない	ひっさんしない	hissan shinai
Negative continuative	筆算せず	ひっさんせず	hissan sezu
Formal	筆算します	ひっさんします	hissan shimasu
Perfective	筆算した	ひっさんした	hissan shita
Conjunctive	筆算して	ひっさんして	hissan shite
Hypothetical conditional	筆算すれば	ひっさんすれば	hissan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

See also

• 暗算(あんざん) (anzan)