箙

箙	U+7B99, 箙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B99

Translingual edit

Han character edit

箙 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹月尸水 (HBSE), four-corner 8824₇, composition ⿱𥫗服)

quiver

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 888, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26148
Dae Jaweon: page 1316, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2984, character 11
Unihan data for U+7B99

Chinese edit

trad.		箙
simp. ^#		箙

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 箙

**Oracle bone script**
File:ACC-j10787.svg j10787	j07789	j07790	j07791	j07792	j07793	j07794	j07795
j07796	j07797	j07798	j07799	j07800	j07801	j07802	j07803
j07804	j07805	j07806	j07807	j07808	j07809	j07810	j07811
j07812	j07813	j07814	j07815	j07816

**Bronze inscriptions**
b04958	b04959	b04960	b04961	File:ACC-b06615.svg b06615	File:ACC-b06616.svg b06616	File:ACC-b06617.svg b06617	File:ACC-b06618.svg b06618
File:ACC-b06619.svg b06619	File:ACC-b06620.svg b06620	File:ACC-b06621.svg b06621	File:ACC-b06622.svg b06622	File:ACC-b06623.svg b06623	File:ACC-b06624.svg b06624	File:ACC-b06625.svg b06625	File:ACC-b06626.svg b06626
File:ACC-b06627.svg b06627	File:ACC-b06628.svg b06628

**Small seal script**
File:ACC-s03405.svg s03405

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L19648	L19649	File:ACC-L37484.svg L37484	File:ACC-L37485.svg L37485

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (服) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
菔	bɯːɡ, bɯɡ
服	*bɯɡ
鵩	*bɯɡ
箙	*bɯɡ
棴	bɯɡ, smoːɡ

Originally a pictogram (象形) – one or two arrows in a quiver.

In the bronze inscriptions, the arrowhead merged with the quiver into 用, giving rise to the form now written 𤰈 and inherited in the character 備.

The modern form 箙 is a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯɡ) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 服 (OC *bɯɡ).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶
  - Yale: fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚²/

Middle Chinese: bjuwk

Rime
Character	箙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房六切
Baxter	bjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwk̚/
Li Rong	/biuk̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ək/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	箙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ək/
English	a quiver
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	箙
Reading #	1/1
No.	3368
Phonetic component	服
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	伏
Old Chinese	/*bɯɡ/

Definitions edit

箙

quiver

Compounds edit

弩箙

References edit

“箙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

箙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: ぶく (buku)
Kan-on: ふく (fuku)
Kun: えびら (ebira, 箙)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

箙 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.