精微
Chinese
editenergy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient |
tiny; minute; clandestine tiny; minute; clandestine; hide; elegant; exquisite | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (精微) | 精 | 微 | |
simp. #(精微) | 精 | 微 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingwei
- Wade–Giles: ching1-wei1
- Yale: jīng-wēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinguei
- Palladius: цзинвэй (czinvɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingwéi
- Wade–Giles: ching1-wei2
- Yale: jīng-wéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingwei
- Palladius: цзинвэй (czinvɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 mei4
- Yale: jīng mèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 mei4
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 méi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Adjective
edit精微
Synonyms
editNoun
edit精微
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
精 | 微 |
せい Grade: 5 |
び Grade: S |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
edit- Homophones: 済美, 整備, 精美
Adjective
edit精微 • (seibi) -na (adnominal 精微な (seibi na), adverbial 精微に (seibi ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 精微
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 精微だろ | せいびだろ | seibi daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 精微で | せいびで | seibi de |
Terminal (終止形) | 精微だ | せいびだ | seibi da |
Attributive (連体形) | 精微な | せいびな | seibi na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 精微なら | せいびなら | seibi nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 精微であれ | せいびであれ | seibi de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 精微ではない 精微じゃない |
せいびではない せいびじゃない |
seibi de wa nai seibi ja nai |
Informal past | 精微だった | せいびだった | seibi datta |
Informal negative past | 精微ではなかった 精微じゃなかった |
せいびではなかった せいびじゃなかった |
seibi de wa nakatta seibi ja nakatta |
Formal | 精微です | せいびです | seibi desu |
Formal negative | 精微ではありません 精微じゃありません |
せいびではありません せいびじゃありません |
seibi de wa arimasen seibi ja arimasen |
Formal past | 精微でした | せいびでした | seibi deshita |
Formal negative past | 精微ではありませんでした 精微じゃありませんでした |
せいびではありませんでした せいびじゃありませんでした |
seibi de wa arimasen deshita seibi ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 精微で | せいびで | seibi de |
Conditional | 精微なら(ば) | せいびなら(ば) | seibi nara (ba) |
Provisional | 精微だったら | せいびだったら | seibi dattara |
Volitional | 精微だろう | せいびだろう | seibi darō |
Adverbial | 精微に | せいびに | seibi ni |
Degree | 精微さ | せいびさ | seibisa |
Noun
editReferences
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 精
- Chinese terms spelled with 微
- Japanese terms spelled with 精 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 微 read as び
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns