precise

See also: précise, precisé, and précisé

English edit

Alternative forms edit

præcise (archaic)

Etymology edit

From Middle French précis, from Latin praecisus, perfect passive participle of praecīdere, from prae- (“before, in front”) +‎ caedere (“cut; strike”), cognate with English hit. Related to English incise. Doublet of précis.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /pɹɪˈsaɪs/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Rhymes: -aɪs
Hyphenation: pre‧cise

Adjective edit

precise (comparative more precise or preciser, superlative most precise or precisest)

Exact, accurate.
Antonyms: inexact, imprecise
- 1921, Bertrand Russell, The Analysis of Mind:
  A memory is "precise" when the occurrences that would verify it are narrowly circumscribed: for instance, "I met Jones" is precise as compared to "I met a man." A memory is "accurate" when it is both precise and true, i.e. in the above instance, if it was Jones I met.
- 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide‎^[1], page 7:
  Individually, some of these definitions fall into the common definitional trap of being overly precise.
(sciences, of experimental results) Consistent, clustered close together, agreeing with each other (this does not mean that they cluster near the true, correct, or accurate value).
Antonyms: inconsistent, varying
Adhering too much to rules; prim or punctilious.

Synonyms edit

See also Thesaurus:meticulous

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

exact

American Sign Language: SmallO@NearTipThumb-PalmDown-SmallO@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp CirclesSurface Contact
Arabic: مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ), دَقِيق (ar) (daqīq)
Armenian: ճիշտ (hy) (čišt), ճշգրիտ (hy) (čšgrit)
Azerbaijani: dəqiq (az)
Belarusian: дакла́дны (dakládny)
Bulgarian: то́чен (bg) (tóčen), преци́зен (bg) (precízen)
Catalan: precís (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 準確／准确 (zh) (zhǔnquè), 正確／正确 (zh) (zhèngquè), 精確／精确 (zh) (jīngquè)
Czech: přesný (cs)
Danish: præcis (da)
Dutch: nauwkeurig (nl), precies (nl)
Esperanto: preciza (eo)
Estonian: täpne (et)
Finnish: tarkka (fi)
French: précis (fr)
Galician: preciso (gl)
Georgian: ზუსტი (zusṭi)
German: präzise (de), genau (de)
Greek: ακριβής (el) (akrivís)
Ancient: ἀκριβής (akribḗs), ἀτρεκής (atrekḗs)
Hungarian: pontos (hu)
Ingrian: tocnoi
Irish: cruinn, beacht, gonta, pointeáilte
Italian: preciso (it), esatto (it), accurato (it)
Japanese: 正確な (ja) (せいかくな, seikaku na), 精密な (ja) (せいみつな, seimitsu na), 厳密な (ja) (げんみつな, genmitsu na)
Khmer: ត្រឹម (km) (trəm)
Korean: 정확한 (ko) (jeonghwak-han)
Latin: exāctus
Latvian: precīzs
Lithuanian: tikslus (lt)
Macedonian: то́чен (tóčen), пре́цизен (précizen)
Mongolian: нарийн (mn) (nariin)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: presis (no), nøyaktig (no)
Occitan: precís (oc)
Persian: دقیق (fa) (daqiq), پرسون (parsun)
Polish: dokładny (pl), precyzyjny (pl)
Portuguese: preciso (pt)
Russian: то́чный (ru) (tóčnyj)
Scottish Gaelic: pongail
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: точан, тачан, прецизан

Roman: točan (sh), tačan (sh), precizan (sh)
Slovak: presný
Slovene: natančen
Spanish: preciso (es), concreto (es)
Swedish: precis (sv), noggrann (sv), noga (sv), exakt (sv)
Thai: แม่นยำ (th) (mɛ̂n-yam)
Turkish: dakik (tr), kesin (tr)
Ukrainian: то́чний (uk) (tóčnyj), докла́дний (dokládnyj)
West Frisian: preciis

(sciences) clustered close together

Arabic: please add this translation if you can
Chinese:
Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
Dutch: precijs
Finnish: tarkka (fi)
German: exakt (de)
Interlingua: precise
Japanese: 厳密な (げんみつな, genmitsu na), 正確な (せいかくな, seikaku na)
Portuguese: preciso (pt)
Russian: please add this translation if you can
Swedish: noggrann (sv)
West Frisian: preciis

Verb edit

precise (third-person singular simple present precises, present participle precising, simple past and past participle precised)

(nonstandard, European Union documents, transitive) To make or render precise; to specify.
- 2011, Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the Common Fisheries Policy:
  This proposal for a new basic regulation is justified because there is a need to precise the objectives of the CFP.