結論

See also: 结论

Chinese

		knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind	to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (結論)		結	論
simp. (结论)		结	论

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiélùn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): git³ leon⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-lun / kiat-lun
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kiat-lūn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gag⁴ lung⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiélùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiélùn
    • Wade–Giles: chieh²-lun⁴
    • Yale: jyé-lwùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeluenn
    • Palladius: цзелунь (czelunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: git³ leon⁶
    • Yale: git leuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: git⁸ loen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gid³ lên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːt̚³ lɵn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-lun
    • Hakka Romanization System: gied` lun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giad<sup>5</sup> lun<sup>4</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² lun⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-lun
    • Hakka Romanization System: giad` lun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giad⁵ lun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² lun⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-lūn
    • Tâi-lô: kiat-lūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiatlun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gag⁴ lung⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak lŭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kak̚²⁻⁴ luŋ³⁵/

Noun

結論

1. conclusion; verdict

   得出結論／得出结论  ―  déchū jiélùn  ―  to reach a conclusion

2. (logic) conclusion (of a syllogism)

Derived terms

• 下結論／下结论 (xià jiélùn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
結	論
けつ Grade: 4	ろん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) けつろん [kètsúróń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ke̞t͡sɨᵝɾõ̞ɴ]

Noun

結(けつ)論(ろん) • (ketsuron) 

1. conclusion (decision reached after careful thought)

Verb

結(けつ)論(ろん)する • (ketsuron suru) intransitive suru (stem 結(けつ)論(ろん)し (ketsuron shi), past 結(けつ)論(ろん)した (ketsuron shita))

1. to conclude

Conjugation

Conjugation of "結論する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	結論し	けつろんし	ketsuron shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	結論し	けつろんし	ketsuron shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	結論する	けつろんする	ketsuron suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	結論する	けつろんする	ketsuron suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	結論すれ	けつろんすれ	ketsuron sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	結論せよ¹ 結論しろ²	けつろんせよ¹ けつろんしろ²	ketsuron seyo¹ ketsuron shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	結論される	けつろんされる	ketsuron sareru
Causative	結論させる 結論さす	けつろんさせる けつろんさす	ketsuron saseru ketsuron sasu
Potential	結論できる	けつろんできる	ketsuron dekiru
Volitional	結論しよう	けつろんしよう	ketsuron shiyō
Negative	結論しない	けつろんしない	ketsuron shinai
Negative continuative	結論せず	けつろんせず	ketsuron sezu
Formal	結論します	けつろんします	ketsuron shimasu
Perfective	結論した	けつろんした	ketsuron shita
Conjunctive	結論して	けつろんして	ketsuron shite
Hypothetical conditional	結論すれば	けつろんすれば	ketsuron sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
結	論

Noun

結論 • (gyeollon) (hangeul 결론)

1. Hanja form^? of 결론 (“conclusion”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
結	論

Noun

結論

1. chữ Hán form of kết luận (“conclusion”).

Verb

結論

1. chữ Hán form of kết luận (“to conclude”).