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結

See also: 结
結 U+7D50, 結
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D50
← 絏
[U+7D4F]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 絑 →
[U+7D51]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

結 (radical 120 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火土口 (VFGR), four-corner 24961, composition ⿰糹吉)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 921, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27398
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1354, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3390, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7D50

ChineseEdit

trad. 結
simp. 结

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (吉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
秸 *kriːl, *kriːd
髻 *kiːds
夡 *kʰids
鴶 *kriːd
袺 *kriːd, *kiːd
頡 *kriːd, *ɡiːd
劼 *kʰriːd
硈 *kʰriːd
咭 *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid
黠 *ɡriːd
聐 *ŋreːd
趌 *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid
結 *kiːd
拮 *kiːd, *klid
桔 *kiːd
狤 *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid
擷 *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd
襭 *ɡiːd
翓 *ɡiːd
纈 *ɡiːd
吉 *klid
郆 *kid
詰 *kʰid
蛣 *kʰid
佶 *ɡlid, *ɡrid
鮚 *ɡrid
姞 *ɡrid
欯 *qʰlid
恄 *qʰlid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kiːd): semantic 糸 + phonetic 吉 (OC *klid).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • jiē - “to bear fruit; to stammer”.
Note:
  • git3 - literary (all senses);
  • lit3 - vernacular (“knot”).
Note:
  • kat - vernacular;
  • kiat - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 結
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ 不～果兒
/t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ～婚
Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ ～婚
/t͡ɕie²¹/ ～實
Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
/t͡ɕiə⁴²/ 完～
Qingdao /t͡ɕiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kiat̚¹/
Taoyuan /kiet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kit̚³/
Nanning /kit̚³³/
Hong Kong /kit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiat̚³²/
/kat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kiak̚²/
/kak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kit̚⁵/
/kak̚⁵/
/xak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 結
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 屑 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古屑切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ket̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ket̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɛt̚/
Li
Rong		 /ket̚/
Wang
Li		 /kiet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jie
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 結
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jié
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ket ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˤi[t]/
English tie (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 結
Reading # 1/1
No. 5681
Phonetic
component		 吉
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 結
Old
Chinese		 /*kiːd/

DefinitionsEdit

結

  1. knot; tie
  2. to solidify
  3. to end; to finish
  4. to bind; to join; to connect
  5. to bear (fruit)

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 結

JapaneseEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

結 • (gyeol) (hangeul 결, revised gyeol, McCune-Reischauer kyŏl, Yale kyel)

  1. tie
  2. result

CompoundsEdit

  • 團結 (단결) unity; solidarity
  • 集結 (집결) gathering
  • 連結 (연결) connection; linking
  • 結合 (결합) union cohesion
  • 結付 (결부) linking; involving
  • 結婚 (결혼) marriage; wedding
  • 姊妹結緣 (자매결연) sisterhood relationship
  • 結果 (결과) result
  • 結局 (결국) eventually
  • 結論 (결론) conclusion
  • 結末 (결말) conclusion; an end
  • 結實 (결실) bearing fruit; fruition
  • 結核 (결핵) tuberculosis

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

結 (kết, cứt, kiết, chắc, kít)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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