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結

See also: 结
結 U+7D50, 結
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D50
← 絏
[U+7D4F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 絑 →
[U+7D51]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

結 (radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火土口 (VFGR), four-corner 24961, composition ⿰糹吉)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 921, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27398
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1354, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3390, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7D50

ChineseEdit

trad. 結
simp. 结

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (吉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
秸 *kriːl, *kriːd
髻 *kiːds
夡 *kʰids
鴶 *kriːd
袺 *kriːd, *kiːd
頡 *kriːd, *ɡiːd
劼 *kʰriːd
硈 *kʰriːd
咭 *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid
黠 *ɡriːd
聐 *ŋreːd
趌 *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid
結 *kiːd
拮 *kiːd, *klid
桔 *kiːd
狤 *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid
擷 *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd
襭 *ɡiːd
翓 *ɡiːd
纈 *ɡiːd
吉 *klid
郆 *kid
詰 *kʰid
蛣 *kʰid
佶 *ɡlid, *ɡrid
鮚 *ɡrid
姞 *ɡrid
欯 *qʰlid
恄 *qʰlid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kiːd): semantic 糸 + phonetic 吉 (OC *klid).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • jiē - “to bear fruit; to stammer”.
  • Cantonese
    • Note:
    • git3 - literary (all senses);
    • lit3 - vernacular (“knot”).
  • Hakka
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • kat - vernacular;
    • kiat - literary.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 結
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ 不～果兒
    /t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ～婚
    Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ ～婚
    /t͡ɕie²¹/ ～實
    Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
    /t͡ɕiə⁴²/ 完～
    Qingdao /t͡ɕiə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
    Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
    Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
    Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕia⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕie²⁴/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕie²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /kiat̚¹/
    Taoyuan /kiet̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kit̚³/
    Nanning /kit̚³³/
    Hong Kong /kit̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiat̚³²/
    /kat̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kiɛʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kiɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kiak̚²/
    /kak̚²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /kit̚⁵/
    /kak̚⁵/
    /xak̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 結
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 屑 (87)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 古屑切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ket̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ket̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɛt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kɛt̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ket̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kiet̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kiet̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jie
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 結
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jié
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ket ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kˤi[t]/
    English tie (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 結
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5681
    Phonetic
    component         		吉
    Rime
    group         		質
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		結
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kiːd/

    DefinitionsEdit

    結

    1. knot; tie
    2. to solidify
    3. to end; to finish
    4. to bind; to join; to connect
    5. to bear (fruit)

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 結

    JapaneseEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    結 • (gyeol) (hangeul 결, revised gyeol, McCune–Reischauer kyŏl, Yale kyel)

    1. tie
    2. result

    CompoundsEdit

    • 團結 (단결) unity; solidarity
    • 集結 (집결) gathering
    • 連結 (연결) connection; linking
    • 結合 (결합) union cohesion
    • 結付 (결부) linking; involving
    • 結婚 (결혼) marriage; wedding
    • 姊妹結緣 (자매결연) sisterhood relationship
    • 結果 (결과) result
    • 結局 (결국) eventually
    • 結論 (결론) conclusion
    • 結末 (결말) conclusion; an end
    • 結實 (결실) bearing fruit; fruition
    • 結核 (결핵) tuberculosis

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    結 (kết, cứt, kiết, chắc, kít)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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