Japanese edit

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
練る (kyūjitai)
錬る
煉る
鍊る
邌る

Pronunciation edit

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "練る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
練る [néꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 練れ [néꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 練られる られ [nèráréꜜrù]
Causative 練らせる らせ [nèráséꜜrù]
Potential 練れる [nèréꜜrù]
Volitional 練ろう [nèróꜜò]
Negative 練らない ない [nèráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 練らなかった なかった [nèráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 練ります りま [nèrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 練った った [néꜜttà]
Conjunctive 練って って [néꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 練れば れば [néꜜrèbà]

Verb edit

() (nerutransitive godan (stem () (neri), past ()った (netta))

  1. knead (to work and press into a mass)
  2. elaborate, work out (an idea etc.)
    安全対策(あんぜんたいさく)について十分(じゅうぶん)()
    Anzen taisaku ni tsuite wa jūbun ni nerareteita.
    The security measures have been completely worked out.
  3. polish (refine; improve imperfections from)
  4. soften, gloss (silk)
  5. 練る, 邌る: to march

Conjugation edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN