練る
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
練 |
ね Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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練る (kyūjitai) 錬る 煉る 鍊る 邌る |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "練る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
練る | ねる | [néꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 練れ | ねれ | [néꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 練られる | ねられる | [nèráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 練らせる | ねらせる | [nèráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 練れる | ねれる | [nèréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 練ろう | ねろー | [nèróꜜò] |
Negative | 練らない | ねらない | [nèráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 練らなかった | ねらなかった | [nèráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 練ります | ねります | [nèrímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 練った | ねった | [néꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 練って | ねって | [néꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 練れば | ねれば | [néꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit練る • (neru) transitive godan (stem 練り (neri), past 練った (netta))
- knead (to work and press into a mass)
- elaborate, work out (an idea etc.)
- polish (refine; improve imperfections from)
- soften, gloss (silk)
- 練る, 邌る: to march
Conjugation
editConjugation of "練る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 練ら | ねら | nera |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 練り | ねり | neri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 練る | ねる | neru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 練る | ねる | neru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 練れ | ねれ | nere |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 練れ | ねれ | nere |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 練られる | ねられる | nerareru |
Causative | 練らせる 練らす |
ねらせる ねらす |
neraseru nerasu |
Potential | 練れる | ねれる | nereru |
Volitional | 練ろう | ねろう | nerō |
Negative | 練らない | ねらない | neranai |
Negative continuative | 練らず | ねらず | nerazu |
Formal | 練ります | ねります | nerimasu |
Perfective | 練った | ねった | netta |
Conjunctive | 練って | ねって | nette |
Hypothetical conditional | 練れば | ねれば | nereba |
Derived terms
edit- 煉羊羹 (neriyōkan)
References
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 練 read as ね
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples