總統
Chinese
editalways; to assemble; gather always; to assemble; gather; total; overall; head; chief; general; in every case |
to gather; to unite; to unify to gather; to unite; to unify; whole | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (總統) | 總 | 統 | |
simp. (总统) | 总 | 统 |
Etymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Native or borrowed from Japanese?”)
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung2 tung2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chúng-thúng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cūng-tūng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chóng-thóng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zong2 tong2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tson-thon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǒngtǒng
- Wade–Giles: tsung3-tʻung3
- Yale: dzǔng-tǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoongtoong
- Palladius: цзунтун (czuntun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зунтун (zuntun, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ²⁴ tʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung2 tung2
- Yale: júng túng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung2 tung2
- Guangdong Romanization: zung2 tung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng-thúng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˋ tungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung3 tung3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹ tʰuŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cūng-tūng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ³³⁻³⁵ (tʰ-)nuŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóng-thóng
- Tâi-lô: tsóng-thóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zofngtorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zong2 tong2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsóng thóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
edit總統
- president (of a republic)
- 候任總統/候任总统 ― hòurèn zǒngtǒng ― president-elect
- (historical, military) commander-in-chief
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editOthers:
- → Tibetan: ཙུང་ཐུང (tsung thung)
- → Zhuang: cungjdungj
See also
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
總 | 統 |
そう Hyōgai |
とう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
總 | 統 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
總 | 統 |
Noun
edit總統
- chữ Hán form of tổng thống (“president”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 總
- Chinese terms spelled with 統
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Military
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Heads of state
- zh:People
- zh:Government
- zh:Politics
- Japanese terms spelled with 總 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 統 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán