|
Translingual
editTraditional | 總 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 総 |
Simplified | 总 |
Han character
edit總 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹田心 (VFHWP), four-corner 26930, composition ⿰糹悤)
Derived characters
editDescendants
edit- 总 (in simplified Chinese)
- 総 (in Japanese shinjitai)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 936, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27844
- Dae Jaweon: page 1375, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3444, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7E3D
Chinese
edittrad. | 總 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 总 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 總 | |
---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Qin slip script | Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
窗 | *sʰroːŋ |
窓 | *sʰroːŋ |
囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
總 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
葱 | *sʰloːŋ |
楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
聰 | *sʰloːŋ |
愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
憽 | *sloːŋ |
幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsloːŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 悤 ().
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zung2
- Northern Min (KCR): cǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cūng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zorng3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tson
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǒng
- Wade–Giles: tsung3
- Yale: dzǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoong
- Palladius: цзун (czun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung2
- Yale: júng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung2
- Guangdong Romanization: zung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: duung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɵŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zung2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sũŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cūng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɒŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chóng - literary;
- cháng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zong2 / zang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsóng / tsáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soŋ⁵²/, /t͡saŋ⁵²/
Note:
- zong2 - literary;
- zang2 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsuwngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤoŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloːŋʔ/
Definitions
edit總
- to collect
- overall; altogether
- always
- Used as a suffix after a person's surname in nicknames for people being leader of a company, usually for males.
Compounds
edit- 一總/一总 (yīzǒng)
- 五路總頭/五路总头
- 內閣總理/内阁总理
- 共總/共总 (gòngzǒng)
- 副總統/副总统 (fùzǒngtǒng)
- 副總裁/副总裁 (fùzǒngcái)
- 匯總/汇总 (huìzǒng)
- 千總/千总
- 國務總理/国务总理
- 夜總會/夜总会 (yèzǒnghuì)
- 大總戎/大总戎
- 大總統/大总统 (dàzǒngtǒng)
- 大總腦/大总脑
- 太空總署/太空总署
- 崇文總目/崇文总目
- 成交總值/成交总值
- 成總/成总 (chéngzǒng)
- 打總/打总
- 把總/把总
- 抄總兒/抄总儿
- 拿總/拿总
- 攏總/拢总 (lǒngzǒng)
- 攬總/揽总
- 救總/救总
- 林林總總/林林总总 (línlínzǒngzǒng)
- 歸總/归总
- 河道總督/河道总督
- 管總/管总
- 算總帳/算总帐
- 總丱/总丱
- 總之/总之 (zǒngzhī)
- 總代理/总代理
- 總值/总值 (zǒngzhí)
- 總公司/总公司 (zǒnggōngsī)
- 總共/总共 (zǒnggòng)
- 總兵/总兵 (zǒngbīng)
- 總則/总则 (zǒngzé)
- 總務/总务 (zǒngwù)
- 總動員/总动员 (zǒngdòngyuán)
- 總包寄遞/总包寄递
- 總匯/总汇 (zǒnghuì)
- 總司令/总司令 (zǒngsīlìng)
- 總合/总合 (zǒnghé)
- 總和/总和 (zǒnghé)
- 總帳/总帐 (zǒngzhàng)
- 總平均/总平均
- 總幹事/总干事 (zǒnggànshì)
- 總店/总店 (zǒngdiàn)
- 總廠/总厂
- 總得/总得 (zǒngděi)
- 總戎/总戎
- 總成/总成 (zǒngchéng)
- 總承/总承
- 總括/总括 (zǒngkuò)
- 總攬/总揽 (zǒnglǎn)
- 總教練/总教练
- 總數/总数 (zǒngshù)
- 總是/总是 (zǒngshì)
- 總會/总会 (zǒnghuì)
- 總有一天/总有一天
- 總機/总机 (zǒngjī)
- 總歸/总归 (zǒngguī)
- 總然/总然
- 總爺/总爷
- 總狀花序/总状花序
- 總理/总理 (zǒnglǐ)
- 總理衙門/总理衙门
- 總甲/总甲
- 總監/总监 (zǒngjiān)
- 總目/总目 (zǒngmù)
- 總督/总督 (zǒngdū)
- 總稱/总称 (zǒngchēng)
- 總算/总算 (zǒngsuàn)
- 總管/总管 (zǒngguǎn)
- 總統/总统 (zǒngtǒng)
- 總結/总结 (zǒngjié)
- 總統制/总统制 (zǒngtǒngzhì)
- 總統府/总统府 (zǒngtǒngfǔ)
- 總統直選/总统直选
- 總經理/总经理 (zǒngjīnglǐ)
- 總綱/总纲 (zǒnggāng)
- 總編輯/总编辑 (zǒngbiānjí)
- 總總/总总
- 總而言之/总而言之 (zǒng'éryánzhī)
- 總苞/总苞
- 總行/总行 (zǒngháng)
- 總裁/总裁 (zǒngcái)
- 總要/总要
- 總角/总角
- 總角之交/总角之交
- 總角之好/总角之好
- 總計/总计 (zǒngjì)
- 總評/总评 (zǒngpíng)
- 總論/总论
- 總譜/总谱 (zǒngpǔ)
- 總轄/总辖
- 總辦/总办
- 總辭/总辞
- 總部/总部 (zǒngbù)
- 總鋪/总铺
- 總集/总集 (zǒngjí)
- 總章/总章
- 總預算/总预算
- 總領/总领 (zǒnglǐng)
- 總領事/总领事 (zǒnglǐngshì)
- 總額/总额 (zǒng'é)
- 總體/总体 (zǒngtǐ)
- 總體戰/总体战 (zǒngtǐzhàn)
- 總髮/总发
- 老總/老总 (lǎozǒng)
- 聯勤總部/联勤总部
- 非常總統/非常总统
- 鹽務總局/盐务总局
References
edit- “總”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03172
- “Entry #12287”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
edit総 | |
總 |
Kanji
edit總
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 総)
Readings
editKorean
editHanja
edit總 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit總: Hán Nôm readings: tổng, tông
Particle
edit- chữ Hán form of tổng (“general; overall; comprehensive”).
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
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- Jin lemmas
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- Intermediate Mandarin
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- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Japanese kanji with goon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading す・ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading す・べる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すべ・て
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ずさ
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