肩胛

Chinese

		shoulder	shoulder blade
trad. (肩胛)		肩	胛
simp. #(肩胛)		肩	胛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiānjiǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gin¹ gaap³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kiên-kap

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹ gag⁵

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): keng-kah

  (Teochew, Peng'im): goin¹ gah⁴

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹ci-kaq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiānjiǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jianjiǎ
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹-chia³
    • Yale: jyān-jyǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianjea
    • Palladius: цзяньцзя (czjanʹczja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gin¹ gaap³
    • Yale: gīn gaap
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gin¹ gaap⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: gin¹ gab³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn⁵⁵ kaːp̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-kap
    • Hakka Romanization System: gien´ gab`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian¹ gab⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴ kap̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gin¹ gag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kak̚¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-kah
    • Tâi-lô: king-kah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kengkaq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaʔ³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: goin¹ gah⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: koiⁿ kah
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kõĩ³³⁻²³ kaʔ²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹ci-kaq
    • MiniDict: ci^平 kah
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ji-kaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kaʔ²¹/

Noun

肩胛

1. (anatomy) shoulder

   • 伊的雙手比天大　伊的肩胛厚若山 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
     伊的双手比天大　伊的肩胛厚若山 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]

     From: 2017, 曹雅雯 (Olivia Tsao), 感謝

     i ê siang-chhiú pí thiⁿ tōa, i ê keng-kah kāu ná soaⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

     His two hands are larger than the sky; his shoulder is as thick as a mountain

2. (anatomy) scapula

Synonyms

• (shoulder):

Dialectal synonyms of 肩膀 (“shoulder(s)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		肩
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		肩, 肩膀
Mandarin	Beijing	肩膀兒
	Taiwan	肩膀
	Tianjin	肩膀兒
	Harbin	肩膀兒, 肩頭兒, 肩頭
	Yantai (Muping)	膀子, 肩膀子
	Jinan	肩膀, 肩
	Luoyang	肩膀, 肩膀頭兒, 肩忙頭兒, 膀臂頭
	Wanrong	胛骨, 肩巴
	Xi'an	胛骨, 胛骨頭兒
	Yinchuan	胛子
	Lanzhou	胛子
	Xining	肩膀
	Ürümqi	肩膀子
	Wuhan	肩膀
	Chengdu	肩膀, 膀膀兒, 膀膀, 膀子
	Guiyang	肩膀
	Guilin	肩膀
	Liuzhou	肩膀
	Xuzhou	肩膀頭兒, 肩膀子, 肩膀
	Yangzhou	肩膀, 肩膀拐子
	Nanjing	肩膀, 肩膀頭
	Hefei	肩膀, 肩膀子
	Nantong	肩膀
	Singapore	肩膀
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	膀子, 肩膀子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	膊頭
	Hong Kong	膊頭
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	膊頭
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	肩頭
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	膊頭
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	膊頭
	Macau	膊頭
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	膊頭
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	肩頭
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	肩頭
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	肩頭
	Foshan	膊頭
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	膊頭
	Foshan (Shunde)	膊頭
	Foshan (Sanshui)	膊頭
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	膊頭
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	肩頭
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	肩頭
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	膊頭
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	肩頭
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	肩頭
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	肩頭
	Taishan	肩頭
	Kaiping (Chikan)	肩頭
	Enping (Niujiang)	肩頭
	Heshan (Yayao)	肩頭
	Dongguan	肩頭
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	肩頭
	Qingyuan	膊頭
	Fogang	膊頭
	Yingde (Hanguang)	膊頭
	Yangshan	膊頭
	Lianshan (Butian)	膊頭
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	膊頭
	Shaoguan	膊頭
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	膊頭
	Renhua	間頭膊
	Lechang	肩頭
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	膊頭
	Sihui	膊頭
	Guangning	膊頭
	Deqing	膊頭
	Huaiji	膊頭
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	膊頭
	Yunfu	膊頭
	Xinxing	膊頭
	Luoding	膊頭
	Yunan (Pingtai)	膊頭
	Yangjiang	膊頭
	Xinyi	肩膊
	Maoming (Xinpo)	肩頭
	Lianjiang	膊頭, 肩頭
	Nanning	膊頭
	Wuzhou	膊頭
	Yulin	膊肩
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	膊頭
	Hepu (Shatian)	肩頭
	Guiping	膊頭
	Mengshan (Xihe)	膊頭
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	膊頭
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	膊頭
	Baise	膊頭
	Bobai	膊頭
	Lingshan	膊頭
Pubei	膊頭
Qinzhou	膊頭
Beihai	膊頭
Beihai (Nankang)	膊頭
Beihai (Yingpan)	膊頭
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	膊頭
Ningming	膊頭
Hengzhou	膊頭
Hezhou (Pumen)	膊頭
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	膊頭
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	膊頭
Singapore (Guangfu)	膊頭
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	膊頭
Móng Cái	膊頭
Gan	Nanchang	肩膀
	Lichuan	肩頭
	Pingxiang	肩膊
Hakka	Meixian	肩頭, 肩胛
	Xingning	肩頭
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	肩頭
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	肩頭
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	肩頭
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	肩頭
	Huidong (Daling)	肩頭
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	肩頭
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	肩頭
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	肩頭
	Boluo (Bendihua)	肩頭
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	肩頭
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	肩胛
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	肩頭
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	肩頭
	Wuhua (Changbu)	肩胛
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	肩頭
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	肩頭
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	肩頭
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	肩頭
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	肩頭
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	肩頭
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	肩頭
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	肩頭
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	肩頭
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	肩頭
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	膊頭
	Conghua (Lütian)	肩頭
	Jiexi	肩頭
	Luhe	肩頭
	Changting	肩頭
	Wuping	肩頭
	Wuping (Pingyu)	肩頭
	Liancheng	肩頭
	Ninghua	肩頭
	Yudu	肩
	Ruijin	肩頭
	Shicheng	肩頭
	Shangyou (Shexi)	肩頭
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Hong Kong	肩頭
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	肩膀
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	肩頭
	Mashan (Pianlian)	肩頭
	Sabah (Longchuan)	肩頭
	Senai (Huiyang)	肩頭
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	肩頭
	Singkawang	肩頭
Huizhou	Jixi	肩頭
Jin	Taiyuan	肩膀, 膀子
	Xinzhou	肩膀, 膀子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	肩膀頭
	Songxi	肩膀
	Zhenghe	肩膀
	Jianyang	肩脊頭
	Wuyishan	肩膀
	Pucheng (Shibei)	肩膀頭
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	肩頭
	Changle	肩頭
	Fuqing	肩頭
	Yongtai	肩頭
	Gutian	肩頭
	Fu'an	肩頭
	Ningde	肩頭
	Shouning	肩膀頭
	Zhouning	肩膀頭
	Fuding	肩膀頭
	Matsu	肩頭
Southern Min	Xiamen	肩頭, 肩胛頭
	Quanzhou	肩頭, 肩胛頭
	Jinjiang	肩頭
	Yongchun	肩頭
	Zhangzhou	肩頭, 肩胛頭
	Zhao'an	肩脊頭
	Dongshan	肩脊頭
	Taipei	肩胛頭
	Kaohsiung	肩頭
	Yilan	肩胛頭
	Changhua (Lukang)	肩頭
	Taichung	肩胛
	Taichung (Wuqi)	肩胛頭
	Tainan	肩胛頭
	Taitung	肩胛頭
	Hsinchu	肩胛頭
	Penghu (Magong)	肩頭
	Penang (Hokkien)	肩頭
	Singapore (Hokkien)	肩頭
	Manila (Hokkien)	肩頭
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	膊頭
	Chaozhou	肩頭, 肩胛
	Shantou	肩頭, 肩胛
	Shantou (Chenghai)	肩頭, 肩胛
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	肩頭
	Jieyang	肩頭
	Haifeng	肩頭
	Bangkok (Teochew)	肩頭
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	肩
	Singapore (Teochew)	肩, 肩頭
	Leizhou	肩頭, 胛頭, 胛
	Haikou	肩頭, 肩, 胛頭, 胛
Puxian Min	Putian	肩頭, 肩胛頭
	Xianyou	肩胛頭
Central Min	Yong'an	肩膀, 肩
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	肩頭
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	膊頭
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	肩膀, 膊頭
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	肩膀
Wu	Shanghai	肩胛, 肩膀
	Shanghai (Chongming)	肩家, 肩茄
	Suzhou	肩架
	Danyang	肩頭
	Hangzhou	肩膀
	Ningbo	肩胛頭, 肩胛
	Wenzhou	肩胛頭
	Jinhua	肩頭, 肩圪末頭
Xiang	Changsha	肩膀, 肩胛
	Loudi	肩胛
	Shuangfeng	肩膊, 肩胛
	Quanzhou	肩膀

• (scapula):

Dialectal synonyms of 肩胛骨 (“shoulder blade; scapula”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		肩胛骨, 胛骨
Mandarin	Taiwan	肩胛骨
	Harbin	肩胛骨, 哈拉巴
	Yantai (Muping)	鍁板子骨
	Jinan	肩胛骨
	Xi'an	肩胛骨
	Yinchuan	鍁板子
	Lanzhou	肩胛骨
	Xining	板鍁骨
	Wuhan	琵琶骨
	Chengdu	扇子骨, 肩胛骨
	Guiyang	肩胛骨
	Liuzhou	肩胛骨, 飯鍬骨, 飯鏟骨
	Xuzhou	肩板骨, 肩胛骨, 鍁板骨
	Yangzhou	琵琶骨
	Nanjing	肩胛骨
Cantonese	Dongguan	肩胛骨
Gan	Nanchang	琵琶骨
	Lichuan	肩胛骨
	Pingxiang	飯勺骨
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	飯匙骨
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	飯匙骨
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	飯匙骨
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	飯匙骨
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	飯匙骨
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	飯匙骨
Jin	Taiyuan	肩胛骨
	Xinzhou	鎖鎖骨
Northern Min	Jian'ou	肩胛
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	飯匙骨, 雞翼骨
Southern Min	Xiamen	飯匙骨
	Quanzhou	飯匙骨
	Jinjiang	飯匙骨
	Zhangzhou	飯匙骨
	Haikou	肩頭骨
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	飯匙骨
Wu	Shanghai	胛板骨
	Shanghai (Chongming)	肩家骨, 肩茄骨
	Danyang	扇骨
	Hangzhou	肩膀骨頭
	Ningbo	飯翹骨
	Wenzhou	肩胛骨
	Jinhua	肩頭骨
Xiang	Changsha	肩胛骨
	Loudi	鏟子頭骨

Derived terms

• 肩胛頭／肩胛头
• 肩胛骨 (jiānjiǎgǔ)