補助
Chinese
editto repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
to help; to assist | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (補助) | 補 | 助 | |
simp. (补助) | 补 | 助 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔjhù
- Wade–Giles: pu3-chu4
- Yale: bǔ-jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buujuh
- Palladius: бучжу (bučžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou2 zo6
- Yale: bóu joh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 dzo6
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 zo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sɔː²²/
- Homophones:
寶座/宝座
補助/补助
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Noun
edit補助
Synonyms
editVerb
edit補助
- to subsidise; to provide financial assistance
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
補 | 助 |
ほ Grade: 6 |
じょ Grade: 3 |
kan'on | goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
輔助 |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
editVerb
edit補助する • (hojo suru) ←ほじよ (fozyo)?transitive suru (stem 補助し (hojo shi), past 補助した (hojo shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "補助する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補助し | ほじょし | hojo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補助し | ほじょし | hojo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補助する | ほじょする | hojo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補助する | ほじょする | hojo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補助すれ | ほじょすれ | hojo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 補助せよ¹ 補助しろ² |
ほじょせよ¹ ほじょしろ² |
hojo seyo¹ hojo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 補助される | ほじょされる | hojo sareru | |
Causative | 補助させる 補助さす |
ほじょさせる ほじょさす |
hojo saseru hojo sasu | |
Potential | 補助できる | ほじょできる | hojo dekiru | |
Volitional | 補助しよう | ほじょしよう | hojo shiyō | |
Negative | 補助しない | ほじょしない | hojo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 補助せず | ほじょせず | hojo sezu | |
Formal | 補助します | ほじょします | hojo shimasu | |
Perfective | 補助した | ほじょした | hojo shita | |
Conjunctive | 補助して | ほじょして | hojo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 補助すれば | ほじょすれば | hojo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 補
- Chinese terms spelled with 助
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Money
- zh:Finance
- Japanese terms spelled with 補 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 助 read as じょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 輔 replaced by daiyōji 補
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
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