輔
See also: 辅
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
輔 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈十月 (JJIJB), four-corner 53027, composition ⿰車甫)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1244, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38342
- Dae Jaweon: page 1720, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3533, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8F14
ChineseEdit
trad. | 輔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 辅 |
Glyph originEdit
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
逋 | *paː |
餔 | *paː, *baːs |
晡 | *paː |
庯 | *paː |
陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
峬 | *paː |
誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
補 | *paːʔ |
圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
悑 | *pʰaːs |
酺 | *baː |
匍 | *baː |
蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
葡 | *baː |
蒱 | *baː |
蒲 | *baː |
簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
捕 | *baːs |
哺 | *baːs |
簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
甫 | *paʔ |
黼 | *paʔ |
莆 | *paʔ |
俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
傅 | *paɡs |
搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
麱 | *pʰa |
尃 | *pʰa |
榑 | *ba |
輔 | *baʔ |
鬴 | *baʔ |
賻 | *baɡs |
博 | *paːɡ |
髆 | *paːɡ |
鎛 | *paːɡ |
猼 | *paːɡ |
餺 | *paːɡ |
簙 | *paːɡ |
鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
薄 | *baːɡ |
礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baʔ): semantic 車/车 + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
輔
- (obsolete) protective wooden bars that helped prevent a carriage from overturning
- (literary) cheek
- to assist
- 曾子曰:「君子以文會友,以友輔仁。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Céngzǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ yǐ wén huì yǒu, yǐ yǒu fǔ rén.” [Pinyin]
- The philosopher Zeng said, "The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by friendship helps his virtue."
曾子曰:“君子以文会友,以友辅仁。” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (historical) area near the capital
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
輔
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: ぶ (bu)←ぶ (bu, historical)
- Kan-on: ふ (fu)←ふ (fu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ほ (ho)
- Kun: かまち (kamachi, 輔); そえぎ (soegi, 輔)←そへぎ (sofegi, historical); すけ (suke, 輔); たすけ (tasuke, 輔け); たすける (tasukeru, 輔ける)
- Nanori: すけ (suke); たすく (tasuku); たすけ (tasuke); ゆう (yū)
Usage notesEdit
In modern Japanese, 輔 is mostly replaced by 補, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
CompoundsEdit
- 輔佐 (fusa)
- 輔行 (hokō)
- 輔佐 (hosa) (補佐)
- 輔祭 (hosai)
- 輔賛 (hosan)
- 輔車 (hosha)
- 輔助 (hojo) (補助)
- 輔相 (hoshō)
- 輔臣 (hoshin)
- 輔仁 (hojin)
- 輔成 (hosei)
- 輔導 (hodō) (補導)
- 輔弼 (hohitsu) (補弼)
- 輔払 (hohitsu)
- 輔翼, 輔翊 (hoyoku) (補翼)
- 畿輔 (kiho)
- 匡輔 (kyōho)
- 夾輔, 挟輔 (kyōho)
- 頰輔 (kyōho)
- 卿輔 (keiho)
- 賢輔 (kenpo)
- 宰輔 (saiho)
- 三輔 (sanpo)
- 師輔 (shiho)
- 台輔 (taiho)
- 鼎輔 (teiho)
- 藩輔 (hanpo)
- 右輔 (yūho)
- 靨輔 (yōho)
- 翼輔 (yokuho)
- 良輔 (ryōho)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
輔 (eum 보 (bo))
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VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
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