Wiktionary

輔

See also: 辅
輔 U+8F14, 輔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F14
← 輓
[U+8F13] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 輕 →
[U+8F15]

Translingual Edit

Han character Edit

輔 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈十月 (JJIJB), four-corner 53027, composition ⿰車甫)

Derived characters Edit

References Edit

  • KangXi: page 1244, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38342
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1720, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3533, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8F14

Chinese Edit

trad. 輔
simp. 辅

Glyph origin Edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豧 *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛 *baːɡs, *baɡ
逋 *paː
餔 *paː, *baːs
晡 *paː
庯 *paː
陠 *paː, *pʰaː
鵏 *paː, *baːs
峬 *paː
誧 *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿 *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆 *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補 *paːʔ
圃 *paːʔ, *paːs
鋪 *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡 *pʰaː, *pʰa
浦 *pʰaːʔ
烳 *pʰaːʔ
溥 *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑 *pʰaːs
酺 *baː
匍 *baː
蜅 *baː, *paʔ
脯 *baː, *paʔ
葡 *baː
蒱 *baː
蒲 *baː
簿 *baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕 *baːs
哺 *baːs
簠 *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫 *paʔ
黼 *paʔ
莆 *paʔ
俌 *paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙 *paʔ, *pʰa
傅 *paɡs
搏 *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱 *pʰa
尃 *pʰa
榑 *ba
輔 *baʔ
鬴 *baʔ
賻 *baɡs
博 *paːɡ
髆 *paːɡ
鎛 *paːɡ
猼 *paːɡ
餺 *paːɡ
簙 *paːɡ
鑮 *paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂 *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪 *pʰaːɡ
膊 *pʰaːɡ
薄 *baːɡ
礡 *baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baʔ): semantic 車 + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).

Pronunciation Edit

Note:
  • Meixian:
    • pu3 - vernacular;
    • fu3 - literary.
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 輔
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 扶雨切
    Baxter bjuX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bɨoX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bioX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/bioX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/buə̆X/
    Li
    Rong         		/bioX/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭuX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯uX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		fu6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 輔
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fǔ
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bjuX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b](r)aʔ/
    English help

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 輔
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3470
    Phonetic
    component         		甫
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		父
    Old
    Chinese         		/*baʔ/

    Definitions Edit

    輔

    1. (obsolete) protective wooden bars that helped prevent a carriage from overturning
    2. (literary) cheek
    3. to assist
    4. (historical) area near the capital

    Compounds Edit

    Japanese Edit

    Kanji Edit

    輔

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. cheek, cheekbone
    2. assist
      Synonyms: 扶, 補, 傅

    Readings Edit

    Usage notes Edit

    In modern Japanese, 輔 is mostly replaced by 補, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

    Japanese terms with 輔 replaced by daiyōji 補
    補佐
    補助
    補導

    Compounds Edit

    Korean Edit

    Hanja Edit

    輔 (eum 보 (bo))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese Edit

    Han character Edit

    輔: Hán Nôm readings: phụ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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