説明
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 説明 – see 說明 (“to explain; to account for; to illustrate; to specify; to show; to indicate; to mean; to prove; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 說明). |
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
説 | 明 |
せつ Grade: 4 |
めい Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
說明 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSee also
edit- 解説 (kaisetsu)
Verb
edit説明する • (setsumei suru) suru (stem 説明し (setsumei shi), past 説明した (setsumei shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "説明する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 説明し | せつめいし | setsumei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 説明し | せつめいし | setsumei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 説明する | せつめいする | setsumei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 説明する | せつめいする | setsumei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 説明すれ | せつめいすれ | setsumei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 説明せよ¹ 説明しろ² |
せつめいせよ¹ せつめいしろ² |
setsumei seyo¹ setsumei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 説明される | せつめいされる | setsumei sareru | |
Causative | 説明させる 説明さす |
せつめいさせる せつめいさす |
setsumei saseru setsumei sasu | |
Potential | 説明できる | せつめいできる | setsumei dekiru | |
Volitional | 説明しよう | せつめいしよう | setsumei shiyō | |
Negative | 説明しない | せつめいしない | setsumei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 説明せず | せつめいせず | setsumei sezu | |
Formal | 説明します | せつめいします | setsumei shimasu | |
Perfective | 説明した | せつめいした | setsumei shita | |
Conjunctive | 説明して | せつめいして | setsumei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 説明すれば | せつめいすれば | setsumei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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