降下
Chinese
editto drop; to fall; to come down to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender |
under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (降下) | 降 | 下 | |
simp. #(降下) | 降 | 下 | |
anagram | 下降 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gong3 haa6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kong-hâ
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàng-hā
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàngsià
- Wade–Giles: chiang4-hsia4
- Yale: jyàng-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqshiah
- Palladius: цзянся (czjansja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gong3 haa6
- Yale: gong hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong3 haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: gong3 ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ³³ haː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kong-hâ
- Hakka Romanization System: gong ha´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gong4 ha1
- Sinological IPA: /koŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit降下
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
降 | 下 |
こう Grade: 6 |
か Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
edit/kauka/ → /kɔːka/ → /koːka/.
Noun
editInterjection
edit- jump! (command when parachuting)
Verb
edit降下する • (kōka suru) suru (stem 降下し (kōka shi), past 降下した (kōka shita))
- to fall, to descend
- to drop, especially for the temperature to drop
Conjugation
editConjugation of "降下する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 降下し | こうかし | kōka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 降下し | こうかし | kōka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 降下する | こうかする | kōka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 降下する | こうかする | kōka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 降下すれ | こうかすれ | kōka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 降下せよ¹ 降下しろ² |
こうかせよ¹ こうかしろ² |
kōka seyo¹ kōka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 降下される | こうかされる | kōka sareru | |
Causative | 降下させる 降下さす |
こうかさせる こうかさす |
kōka saseru kōka sasu | |
Potential | 降下できる | こうかできる | kōka dekiru | |
Volitional | 降下しよう | こうかしよう | kōka shiyō | |
Negative | 降下しない | こうかしない | kōka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 降下せず | こうかせず | kōka sezu | |
Formal | 降下します | こうかします | kōka shimasu | |
Perfective | 降下した | こうかした | kōka shita | |
Conjunctive | 降下して | こうかして | kōka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 降下すれば | こうかすれば | kōka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 降
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Japanese terms spelled with 降 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese interjections
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs