降伏
See also: 降服
Chinese
editto drop; to fall; to come down to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend; to surrender |
conceal (ambush); prostrate; submit | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (降伏) | 降 | 伏 | |
simp. #(降伏) | 降 | 伏 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siángfú
- Wade–Giles: hsiang2-fu2
- Yale: syáng-fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyangfwu
- Palladius: сянфу (sjanfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 降伏
降服
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hong4 fuk6
- Yale: hòhng fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong4 fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: hong4 fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ²¹ fʊk̚²/
- Homophones:
降伏
降服
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit降伏
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
降 | 伏 |
こう Grade: 6 |
ふく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
降服 |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- surrender, capitulation
- 降伏文書
- kōfuku bunsho
- instrument of surrender
- 降伏文書
- (materials science) yielding
Verb
edit降伏する • (kōfuku suru) intransitive suru (stem 降伏し (kōfuku shi), past 降伏した (kōfuku shita))
- to surrender, to capitulate
- (materials science) to yield
Conjugation
editConjugation of "降伏する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 降伏し | こうふくし | kōfuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 降伏し | こうふくし | kōfuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 降伏する | こうふくする | kōfuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 降伏する | こうふくする | kōfuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 降伏すれ | こうふくすれ | kōfuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 降伏せよ¹ 降伏しろ² |
こうふくせよ¹ こうふくしろ² |
kōfuku seyo¹ kōfuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 降伏される | こうふくされる | kōfuku sareru | |
Causative | 降伏させる 降伏さす |
こうふくさせる こうふくさす |
kōfuku saseru kōfuku sasu | |
Potential | 降伏できる | こうふくできる | kōfuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 降伏しよう | こうふくしよう | kōfuku shiyō | |
Negative | 降伏しない | こうふくしない | kōfuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 降伏せず | こうふくせず | kōfuku sezu | |
Formal | 降伏します | こうふくします | kōfuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 降伏した | こうふくした | kōfuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 降伏して | こうふくして | kōfuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 降伏すれば | こうふくすれば | kōfuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
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- Chinese terms spelled with 降
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- Japanese terms spelled with 降 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 伏 read as ふく
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