文書
See also: 文书
Chinese
editlanguage; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle |
book; letter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (文書) | 文 | 書 | |
simp. (文书) | 文 | 书 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnshu
- Wade–Giles: wên2-shu1
- Yale: wén-shū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenshu
- Palladius: вэньшу (vɛnʹšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 文書/文书
文殊
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: man4 syu1
- Yale: màhn syū
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4 sy1
- Guangdong Romanization: men4 xu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹ syː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-sû
- Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ suˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vun2 su1
- Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ su²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-su
- Tâi-lô: bûn-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: bunsw
- IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-sir
- Tâi-lô: bûn-sir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-si
- Tâi-lô: bûn-si
- Phofsit Daibuun: bunsy
- IPA (Yilan): /bun²⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² si⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bhung5 ze1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bûng tsṳ
- Sinological IPA (key): /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: mjun syo
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə[n] s-ta/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mɯn hlja/
Noun
edit文書
- official document; official correspondence; official dispatch
- (literary) secretary
- (literary) written language; writing; script
- (literary) books; works
Synonyms
edit- (official document): 公文 (gōngwén)
Derived terms
editSee also
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 書 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
しょ Grade: 2 |
kan'yōon | on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese compound 文書 (*miən *shiu). Compare modern Chinese 文書/文书 (wénshū).
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Now the most common reading for this term.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSynonyms
editEtymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 書 |
もん Grade: 1 |
しょ > じょ Grade: 2 |
goon | on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese compound 文書 (*miən *shiu), with rendaku for the 書 character. The sho changes to jo as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Compare modern Chinese 文書/文书 (wénshū).
The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Less common reading in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- a document
- (in palaeography) a written text between two parties
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 書 |
もん Grade: 1 |
ぞ Grade: 2 |
goon | irregular |
Archaic alteration of monjo above.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editEtymology 4
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 書 |
ふみ Grade: 1 |
か(き) > が(き) Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 文 (fumi, “writing; a letter, an epistle”) + 書 (kaki, “writing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 書く kaku, “to write”).[2] The kaki changes to gaki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (archaic) the act of writing of a letter or correspondence
- (archaic) the writing in a letter or correspondence, especially the style or appearance
- c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (text here):
References
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 文
- Chinese terms spelled with 書
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as ぶん
- Japanese terms spelled with 書 read as しょ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as もん
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms spelled with 書
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as ふみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 書 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms