願掛け
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
願 | 掛 |
がん Grade: 4 |
か Grade: S |
on'yomi | kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
願掛 |
Etymology
edit願 (gan, “wish”) + 掛け (kake, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛ける (kakeru, “to put on, etc.”).)
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) がんかけ [gàńkáké] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) がんかけ [gàńkákéꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɡã̠ŋka̠ke̞]
Noun
edit願掛け • (gankake) ←ぐわんかけ (gwankake)?
Verb
edit願掛けする • (gankake suru) ←ぐわんかけ (gwankake)?suru (stem 願掛けし (gankake shi), past 願掛けした (gankake shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "願掛けする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 願掛けし | がんかけし | gankake shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 願掛けし | がんかけし | gankake shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 願掛けする | がんかけする | gankake suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 願掛けする | がんかけする | gankake suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 願掛けすれ | がんかけすれ | gankake sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 願掛けせよ¹ 願掛けしろ² |
がんかけせよ¹ がんかけしろ² |
gankake seyo¹ gankake shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 願掛けされる | がんかけされる | gankake sareru | |
Causative | 願掛けさせる 願掛けさす |
がんかけさせる がんかけさす |
gankake saseru gankake sasu | |
Potential | 願掛けできる | がんかけできる | gankake dekiru | |
Volitional | 願掛けしよう | がんかけしよう | gankake shiyō | |
Negative | 願掛けしない | がんかけしない | gankake shinai | |
Negative continuative | 願掛けせず | がんかけせず | gankake sezu | |
Formal | 願掛けします | がんかけします | gankake shimasu | |
Perfective | 願掛けした | がんかけした | gankake shita | |
Conjunctive | 願掛けして | がんかけして | gankake shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 願掛けすれば | がんかけすれば | gankake sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 願 read as がん
- Japanese terms spelled with 掛 read as か
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs