하늘

KoreanEdit

From Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (hànólh), probably from Old Korean 天乙 (*HANOr). Perhaps related to Middle Korean 하다〮 (Yale: hàtá, "to be large; to be great").^[1] The Middle Korean /-h/ may be the remnant of an ancient place-related suffix; see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns.

In the Hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 하ᄂᆞᆶ〮 (Yale: hànólh).

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	haneul
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	haneul
McCune–Reischauer^?	hanŭl
Yale Romanization^?	hanul

South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 하늘의 / 하늘에 / 하늘까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

하늘 • (haneul)

sky
(chiefly Confucianism) heaven
하늘이 무섭지 않는가?
Haneuri museopji anneun-ga?
Do you not fear heaven?
(Christianity) heavenly god
(obsolete) palate
Synonym: 입천장 (ipcheonjang)

^ 이동석, 국어 음운 현상의 공시성과 통시성 [Synchrony and Diachrony in Korean Phonological Processes], 한국문화사, 2005, →ISBN, page 273