𠕇

See also: 冇 and 有

𠕇	U+20547, 𠕇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20547

← 𠕆
[U+20546]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B

𠕈 →
[U+20548]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

𠕇 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大月戈 (KBI), composition ⿵冇丶)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 129, character 5
Unihan data for U+20547

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 冇 + 丶. In Min Nan, 冇, which is 有 (“to have”) without the two inner strokes, is used to mean "empty, hollow", originally when describing grain kernels. Adding 丶 inside 冇 shows a full kernel in the hollow husk, therefore meaning "hard, solid".

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.		𠕇
alternative forms		橂𠕆

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): dâing
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tēng / tūiⁿ / tān / těng

(Teochew, Peng'im): doin⁷ / dain⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàn
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Yale: dyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: din⁶
  - Yale: dihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: din⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taiŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
  - Tâi-lô: tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /tiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /tiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /teŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tuīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvui
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tuĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tān
  - Tâi-lô: tān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: těng
  - Tâi-lô: tǐng
  - IPA (Lukang): /tiɪŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: doin⁷ / dain⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tōiⁿ / tāiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tõĩ¹¹/, /tãĩ¹¹/

Note:

doin7 - Chaozhou;
dain7 - Shantou, Chaoyang.

Definitions edit

𠕇

(Eastern Min, Southern Min) hard; solid

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 硬 (“hard”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		硬
Mandarin	Beijing	硬
	Taiwan	硬
	Harbin	硬
	Yantai (Muping)	硬
	Jinan	硬
	Wanrong	硬
	Xi'an	硬
	Yinchuan	硬
	Lanzhou	硬
	Xining	硬
	Ürümqi	硬
	Wuhan	硬
	Chengdu	硬
	Guiyang	硬奏, 硬
	Guilin	硬
	Liuzhou	硬
	Yangzhou	硬
	Nanjing	硬
	Hefei	硬
	Singapore	硬
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	硬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	硬
	Hong Kong	硬
	Taishan	硬
	Dongguan	硬
	Yangjiang	硬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	硬
Gan	Nanchang	硬
	Lichuan	硬
	Pingxiang	硬
Hakka	Meixian	硬
	Yudu	硬
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	硬
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	硬
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	硬
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	硬
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	硬
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	丁
Huizhou	Jixi	硬
Jin	Taiyuan	硬
Jin	Xinzhou	硬
Northern Min	Jian'ou	硬
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	硬, 𠕇
Southern Min	Xiamen	硬, 𠕇
	Quanzhou	硬, 𠕇
	Zhangzhou	硬, 𠕇
	Taipei	𠕇, 硬
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	𠕇, 硬
	Kaohsiung	𠕇, 硬
	Yilan	𠕇, 硬
	Changhua (Lukang)	𠕇, 硬
	Taichung	𠕇
	Tainan	𠕇, 硬
	Hsinchu	𠕇
	Kinmen	𠕇
	Penghu (Magong)	𠕇
	Singapore (Hokkien)	𠕇, 硬
	Manila (Hokkien)	𠕇, 硬
	Chaozhou	硬, 𠕇
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	𠕇
	Singapore (Teochew)	𠕇
	Leizhou	𠕇
	Wenchang	𠕇
	Haikou	硬, 𠕇
	Singapore (Hainanese)	硬
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	硬
Wu	Shanghai	硬
	Shanghai (Chongming)	硬
	Suzhou	硬
	Danyang	硬
	Hangzhou	硬
	Ningbo	硬
	Wenzhou	硬
	Jinhua	硬
Xiang	Changsha	硬
	Loudi	硬
	Shuangfeng	硬

Antonyms edit

軟／软 (ruǎn)

Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 𠕇 – see 冇 (“to not have; to not exist; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 冇).

References edit

“Entry #13568”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
“【𠕇】tīng (#415)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫‎^[1], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.
Teochew Pronunciation Dictionary (潮州音字典)
Cantonese Pronunciation List of the Characters for Computers (U+E000)