Wiktionary

軟

See also: 软 and 輭
軟 U+8EDF, 軟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EDF
← 軞
[U+8EDE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 軠 →
[U+8EE0]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

軟 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十十弓人 (JJNO), four-corner 57082, composition ⿰車欠)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1240, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38213
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1716, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3518, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+8EDF

ChineseEdit

trad. 軟
simp. 软
alternative forms 輭／软
耎

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (耎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陾 *njɯ, *noːʔ
腝 *nuːs, *njonʔ, *nuːns
堧 *noːls, *njon
稬 *noːls, *noːnʔ, *noːns
愞 *noːls, *noːns, *njonʔ
煗 *noːnʔ
餪 *noːnʔ
渜 *noːnʔ, *noːns
偄 *noːns, *njonʔ
瑌 *njon, *njonʔ
軟 *njonʔ
輭 *njonʔ
蝡 *njonʔ, *njunʔ
碝 *njonʔ
耎 *njonʔ
緛 *njonʔ
媆 *nuːns

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • loán - literary;
  • nńg/núi - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 軟
    Mandarin Beijing /ʐuan²¹⁴/
    Harbin /ʐuan²¹³/
    Tianjin /yan¹³/
    /ʐuan¹³/
    Jinan /luã⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /yã⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ʐuan⁵³/
    Xi'an /vã⁵³/
    Xining /uã⁵³/
    Yinchuan /ʐuan⁵³/
    Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /ʐuan⁵¹/
    /van⁵¹/
    Wuhan /yɛn⁴²/
    Chengdu /zuan⁵³/
    Guiyang /zuan⁴²/
    Kunming /ʐuã̠⁵³/
    Nanjing /ʐuaŋ²¹²/
    Hefei /ʐʊ̃²⁴/
    /ʐən²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /zuæ̃⁵³/
    Pingyao /nzuɑŋ⁵³/
    Hohhot /ʐuæ̃⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /ȵyø²³/
    Suzhou /ŋø³¹/
    Hangzhou /nuõ⁵³/
    Wenzhou /ȵy³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /ne³⁵/
    Tunxi /ȵyɛ²⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /yẽ⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /ȵyẽ⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /ȵyɵn²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /ŋion⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /ŋion²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²³/
    Nanning /yn²⁴/
    Hong Kong /jyn¹³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /luan⁵³/
    /nŋ̍⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /nuoŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /nuiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /nɯŋ⁵³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /nui²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 軟
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 日 (38)
    Final (韻) 仙 (78)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 而兖切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ȵiuᴇnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ȵʷiɛnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȵʑjuænX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ȵwianX/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȵiuɛnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȵʑĭwɛnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȵʑi̯wɛnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ruǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyun5
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 軟
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 10902
    Phonetic
    component         		耎
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		輭
    Old
    Chinese         		/*njonʔ/
    Notes 俗輭字，集韻正體從㞋聲

    DefinitionsEdit

    軟

    1. soft; flexible; pliable
    2. soft; gentle; mild
    3. weak; feeble

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 軟

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    軟

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. soft; flexible; pliable
    2. soft; gentle; mild
    3. weak; feeble

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    軟 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    軟: Hán Nôm readings: nhuyễn, nhiễn, nhũn, nhung

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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