Essen
English edit
Etymology edit
German city and surname, often confused with essen (“eating”), but this is not related. The city's oldest name, Astnide, could be related to Old High German asc (“ash tree”).[1] The surname is from the city.
Proper noun edit
Essen
- A major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany.
- A surname from German.
Translations edit
city
References edit
- ^ Paul Derks: Der Ortsname Essen, in: Essener Beiträge 103 (1989/90), pp. 27–51
Anagrams edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
- (Gelderland) First attested as essen in 1379-1380. Derived from the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”).
- (Groningen) First attested as jesse in 1245. Etymology uncertain. The toponym may have been reinterpreted as the plural form of es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”). Alternative hypotheses include a derivation from the Biblical name Jesse or a derivation from an unknown prehistoric source.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Essen n
- A hamlet in Barneveld, Gelderland, Netherlands.
- A hamlet in Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
References edit
- van Berkel, Gerard; Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle High German ëzzen, from Old High German ezzan, akin to Old Saxon etan, compare Dutch eten.
Noun edit
Essen n (strong, genitive Essens, plural Essen)
- gerund of essen; eating
- Das Trinken lernt der Mensch schon früh, und später erst das Essen.
So soll der Mensch aus Dankbarkeit das Trinken nicht vergessen.- Man learns to drink early on, and only later to eat.
So man will not, out of gratitude, forget to drink.
- Man learns to drink early on, and only later to eat.
- meal
- food
- groceries
- Man sollte mit den Kindern Essen einkaufen gehen
- One should buy groceries together with the kids.
- 2010 July 28, “Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen”, in Aachener Zeitung[1]:
- Mit Kindern gemeinsam Essen einkaufen gehen
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension edit
Declension of Essen [neuter, strong]
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See Esse
Noun edit
Essen
Etymology 3 edit
Disputed. Found in its earliest form as Astnide, which could refer to a region of ash trees and be related to Esche (see Old High German asc).[1][2]
Proper noun edit
Essen n (proper noun, genitive Essens or (optionally with an article) Essen)
- Essen (a major industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)
Usage notes edit
- In German-speaking countries, the name is often confused with essen, the infinitive of the verb for "eating," as well as sense 1 (“food, eats”).
Descendants edit
References edit
Further reading edit
- “Essen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Essen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- Essen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- “Essen” in Duden online
- “Essen” in Duden online
- Friedrich Kluge (1883), “Essen”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891