Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daudaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *dʰowHtós, original past participle to *dawjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɑu̯.ðɑz/

Adjective

*daudaz

1. dead

Inflection

Declension of *daudaz (a-stem)

Strong declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*daudaz	*daudai	*daudō	*daudôz	*daudą, -atō	*daudō
Accusative	*daudanǭ	*daudanz	*daudǭ	*daudōz	*daudą, -atō	*daudō
Genitive	*daudas, -is	*daudaizǫ̂	*daudaizōz	*daudaizǫ̂	*daudas, -is	*daudaizǫ̂
Dative	*daudammai	*daudaimaz	*daudaizōi	*daudaimaz	*daudammai	*daudaimaz
Instrumental	*daudanō	*daudaimiz	*daudaizō	*daudaimiz	*daudanō	*daudaimiz
Weak declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*daudô	*daudaniz	*daudǭ	*daudōniz	*daudô	*daudōnō
Accusative	*daudanų	*daudanunz	*daudōnų	*daudōnunz	*daudô	*daudōnō
Genitive	*daudiniz	*daudanǫ̂	*daudōniz	*daudōnǫ̂	*daudiniz	*daudanǫ̂
Dative	*daudini	*daudammaz	*daudōni	*daudōmaz	*daudini	*daudammaz
Instrumental	*daudinē	*daudammiz	*daudōnē	*daudōmiz	*daudinē	*daudammiz

Derived terms

• *daudijaną
• *halbadaudaz

Related terms

• *dauþuz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *daud
  • Old English: dēad, ᛞᛠᛞ (dead) — Near Fakenham plaque
    • Middle English: ded, deed
      • Scots: dede, deed, deid
      • English: dead
      • Yola: deed
  • Old Frisian: dād
    • North Frisian: ded
    • West Frisian: dead, dea
    • Saterland Frisian: dood
  • Old Saxon: dōd
    • Middle Low German: dōt
      • Low German: dood
      • Plautdietsch: doot
  • Old Dutch: dōt
    • Middle Dutch: dôot
      • Dutch: dood
        • Afrikaans: dood
      • Limburgish: doead
  • Old High German: tōt
    • Middle High German: tōt
      • Alemannic German:
        • Swabian: daod, dod
      • Bavarian: doud

        Cimbrian: tòat

      • Central Franconian: dut, dot

        Hunsrik: dot

        Luxembourgish: dout

      • East Central German:

        Erzgebirgisch: duud

        Upper Saxon German:

      • East Franconian:
      • German: tot
      • Rhine Franconian: dut, dot
      • Yiddish: טויט (toyt)
• Old Norse: dauðr
  • Icelandic: dauður
  • Faroese: deyður
  • Middle Norwegian: daudher, dauder
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: daud, (dialectal) dauder, daud'e, daug'e
      • → Norwegian Bokmål: daud
  • Old Swedish: dø̄þer
    • Swedish: död
  • Old Danish: dø̄th
    • Danish: død
      • Norwegian Bokmål: død
        • → Norwegian Nynorsk: død
• Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (dauþs)