Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂et-
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root edit
*h₂et-[1]
Descendants edit
- Unsorted formations:
References edit
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “atiyo”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 9-10
Etymology 2 edit
Alternative reconstructions edit
- *át[1]
Root edit
*h₂et-[2]
Usage notes edit
According to de Vaan, the similarity of shape and meaning between this root and *éti makes difficult to assign undoubtedly most descendants to either one or the other. But Dunkel points out that *éti has a local “from there” and intensifying “exceedingly” meaning, while *át is contrastive “but” and affirming “indeed > furthermore”.
Furthermore, Hittite [Term?] (/addu/, “but, furthermore”) suggests that *át is the correct form, as *h₂ would have been preserved in Hittite.
Descendants edit
Derived terms edit
- *h₂ét-i (“back, again, away”) (perhaps)
- *h₂et-dʰe (locative adverbial ending)[1]
- Latin: ast (“but if, but, and then”)
- *h₂et-h₂o/*át-h₂u (“but, in addition”) (adverbial compound)[1]
- *h₂ét-o-s
- Unsorted formations:
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Dunkel, George E. (2014), “Lexikon [Lexicon]”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 87-93
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ate”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 10
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ot”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 120