Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-
Proto-Indo-European
editRoot
edit*men-[1]
Derived terms
edit- *mén-ye-tor (ye-present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mányatay (see there for further descendants)
- *me-mn-eh₂-sḱé-ti (reduplicated thematic sḱe-present)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *me-món-e ~ *me-mn-ḗr (reduplicated stative)
- *món-e ~ *mn-ḗr (root stative)
- *mon-éye-ti (eye-causative)
- *mn-eh₂-yé-tor (thematic ye-deponent)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: μνάομαι (mnáomai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mnaHyátay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnaHyátay
- Sanskrit: म्नायते (mnāyate)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mnaHyátay
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *mn̥-éh₁-(ye)-ti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)
- *mn̥-yé-tor (ye-deponent)
- *mn-eh₂-mō
- *mn̥-tó-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *mətós
- Ancient Greek: (αὐτό)ματος ((autó)matos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matás
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: (com)mentus
- Proto-Hellenic: *mətós
- *mén-tro-m
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mántram (see there for further descendants)
- *mé-mn-os or *me-mn̥-wṓs[2]
- *mé-mn-ō
- >? Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: (θρασυ)μέμνων ((thrasu)mémnōn)
- >? Proto-Hellenic:
- *mén-mn̥ ~ *mn̥-mén-s (“understanding”)
- *mén-os (“mind”)
- *mén-ti-s ~ *mn̥-téy-s (“thought”)
- *mén-tōr
- *men-*dʰ- ~ *meh₂-dʰ? (probably neo-root of einzelsprachlich origin, re-analyzed from *mn̥(s)-dʰh₁-)
- Proto-Germanic: *mundraz (< *mn̥-dʰ-ro-)
- Proto-Germanic: *mundōną
- Proto-Hellenic: *məntʰánō or *mantʰánō (< *mn̥-n-dʰ- or *mh₂-n-dʰ-) (nasal-infix)[3]
- Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō)
- Proto-Hellenic: *mətʰḗs or *matʰḗs (< *mn̥-dʰ-ḗs or *mh₂-dʰ-ḗs)
- Ancient Greek: (ἀ)μᾰθής ((a)mathḗs)
- Proto-Hellenic: *mātʰḗs (< *meh₂-dʰ-ḗs)
- Ancient Greek: (προ)μᾱθής ((pro)māthḗs), (προ)μηθής ((pro)mēthḗs)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: Μοῦσα (Moûsa) (< *mon-dʰ-ih₂) (perhaps)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madᶻdʰáH (< *mn̥s-dʰh₁-éh₂)
- Proto-Italic: *monestrom
- Latin: mōnstrum (< *mon-dʰ-tr-o- or *mon-s-tr-o-)?
- Unsorted formations
- Albanian: mend
- Albanian: mên (mind) (Gheg)
- Proto-Germanic: *minþijō
- Proto-West Germanic: *muntijan (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian:
- Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: मन्तु (mántu, “advisor, arbiter; counsel; mankind; understanding”)
- Indo-Aryan:
- Latin: comminīscor, reminīscor
Root
editDerived terms
edit- *mén-e-ti (root thematic present)[4][7]
- *mé-men-ti (reduplicated athematic present)
- *mí-men-ti ~ *mí-mn̥-nti (i-reduplicated athematic present)[4][7][8]
- *mḗn-s-t ~ *mén-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[4]
- *mon-éye-ti (éye-causative)[4][7]
- *m̥n-éh₁ye-ti (eh₁-stative)[4][10]
- *mn̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)[4][12]
- *mon-éh₂
- *mé-mn-ō
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: Μέμνων (Mémnōn)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Unsorted formations
Root
edit*men-
Derived terms
edit- *mn̥-éh₁-ye-ti
- Proto-Italic: *menēō
- Latin: (ē)mineō, (im)mineō, (prō)mineō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *menēō
- *men-eh₂
- *men-to-
- *món-tis ~ *mn̥-téy-
- *mon-i-yo-
- Proto-Celtic: *moniyos (“mountain”) (see there for further descendants)
- *mōn-i-yo-
- *mōn-éye-ti
Root
edit*men-[14]
- small, isolated
Derived terms
edit- *món-wo-s
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: μόνος (mónos, “alone”)
- Hellenic:
- *men-wo-s
- *mn̥(H)u-
- Old Armenian: մանր (manr, “little”)
- Unsorted formations
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 561
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 454A.1
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*men-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 437
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “men-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 729
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*men-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 227
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μένω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 931-932
- ^ Jay Jasanoff, Hittite and the Indo-European Verb, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, page {{{1}}}
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “mimma-i / mimm-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 581-582
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “maneō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 The template Template:R:xcl:Martirosyan:2013 does not use the parameter(s):
head=mnam
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship[2], number 10, page 471 - ↑ 12.0 12.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “¹mäsk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 491-492
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*an-men-V-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 38
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “men-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 728