Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéy
Proto-Indo-European
editPronoun
edit*wéy
- we (more than two)
Inflection
editAndrew Sihler's reconstruction[1] | |
---|---|
nominative | *we-i |
accusative | *n̥smé ~ *nō̆s |
genitive | *n̥sóm ~ *nō̆s |
ablative | *n̥sm-ét |
dative | *n̥sm-éy ~ *nō̆s |
|
Donald Ringe's reconstruction[3] | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *wéy | ||
accusative | *n̥smé ~ *nos | ||
genitive | ? ~ *nos | ||
dative | ? ~ *nos |
Alwin Kloekhorst's reconstruction[4] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Proto-Nuclear-Indo-European | |||
nominative | *wey | ||
accusative | *n̥s ~ *nōs (?) | ||
genitive | ? | ||
dative | ? | ||
oblique | *n̥s- ~ *nos | ||
Outer-Anatolian IE | |||
nominative | *wey | ||
oblique | *n̥s- | ||
enclitic | *nos | ||
Proto-Indo-European | |||
nominative | ? | ||
accusative | ? | ||
oblique | ? |
Robert Beekes' reconstruction[5] | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *wey | ||
accusative | *n̥smé ~ *nōs | ||
genitive | *n̥s(er)o- ~ *nos | ||
ablative | *n̥smed | ||
dative | *n̥smey ~ *n̥s | ||
locative | *n̥smi | ||
instrumental | ? | ||
poss. adj. | *n̥sós |
Frederik Kortlandt's reconstruction[6] | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *we- | ||
accusative | *n̥sme | ||
genitive | *nos | ||
ablative | ? | ||
dative | ? | ||
locative | *n̥smi |
Michiel de Vaan's reconstruction[7] | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *wey(s) | ||
accusative | *nōs | ||
genitive-locative | *nos/*nes | ||
ablative | ? | ||
dative | ? | ||
poss. adj. | *ns-tero-s? |
Derived terms
edit- *nóHs[8] or *nōs[5] (accusative)
- *nos[8] (oblique, enclitic)
- *n̥smé[8] (accusative, possibly from *n̥s + *mé indicating "us with (the others)") (see there for further descendants)
- *méy (Contamination with the first person plural verbal suffix and/or the 1st person singular object pronoun)
- *nó-h₁ (acc./dat./gen. dual)[8] or *neh₃[9]
- *wé-h₁ (nom. dual)[10]
- *wé dwo (“we two”)[10][11]
- Unsorted formations
Descendants
edit- Proto-Anatolian: *wéyes (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *wīz (< *wéy-s) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayám (< *wey-óm) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *wes
References
edit- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 373
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 374
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 57
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 111-115
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 233
- ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2006) Balto-Slavic Personal Pronouns and Their Accentuation[2], Leiden University
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nōs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Dunkel, George E. (2014) “2.*nó- 'uns'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 566-574
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νώ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1029
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Dunkel, George E. (2014) “*u̯é- 'wir'”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 848-850
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[3], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 117
Further reading
edit- Oshiro, Terumasa (1988) “Some Luwian words of Indo-European origin”, in Orient, volume 24, page 51: “(9) our (758)”
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