Etymology
edit
From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + volō (“fly”).
Pronunciation
edit
advolō (present infinitive advolāre, perfect active advolāvī, supine advolātum); first conjugation
- to fly to or toward
45 BCE,
Cicero,
De Natura Deorum 2.124:
- Legi etiam scriptum, esse avem quandam, quae Platalea nominaretur, eam sibi cibum quaerere advolantem ad eas aves, quae se in mari mergerent […]
- I have even read in a book that there is a bird called the spoonbill, which procures its food by flying towards those birds which dive in the sea […]
1698,
Thomas Burnet,
Thesaurus medicinae practicae 5.343:
- advolo ego citato equo […]
- […] I fly towards him at full gallop […]
- (figuratively) to run, dash or come to or toward, swoop on
Conjugation
edit
| Conjugation of advolō (first conjugation)
|
|---|
| indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
|---|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
|---|
| active
|
present
|
advolō
|
advolās
|
advolat
|
advolāmus
|
advolātis
|
advolant
|
|---|
| imperfect
|
advolābam
|
advolābās
|
advolābat
|
advolābāmus
|
advolābātis
|
advolābant
|
|---|
| future
|
advolābō
|
advolābis
|
advolābit
|
advolābimus
|
advolābitis
|
advolābunt
|
|---|
| perfect
|
advolāvī
|
advolāvistī,
advolāstī1 |
advolāvit,
advolāt1 |
advolāvimus,
advolāmus1 |
advolāvistis,
advolāstis1 |
advolāvērunt,
advolāvēre,
advolārunt1 |
|---|
| pluperfect
|
advolāveram,
advolāram1 |
advolāverās,
advolārās1 |
advolāverat,
advolārat1 |
advolāverāmus,
advolārāmus1 |
advolāverātis,
advolārātis1 |
advolāverant,
advolārant1 |
|---|
| future perfect
|
advolāverō,
advolārō1 |
advolāveris,
advolāris1 |
advolāverit,
advolārit1 |
advolāverimus,
advolārimus1 |
advolāveritis,
advolāritis1 |
advolāverint,
advolārint1 |
|---|
| passive
|
present
|
advolor
|
advolāris,
advolāre
|
advolātur
|
advolāmur
|
advolāminī
|
advolantur
|
|---|
| imperfect
|
advolābar
|
advolābāris,
advolābāre
|
advolābātur
|
advolābāmur
|
advolābāminī
|
advolābantur
|
|---|
| future
|
advolābor
|
advolāberis,
advolābere
|
advolābitur
|
advolābimur
|
advolābiminī
|
advolābuntur
|
|---|
| perfect
|
advolātus + present active indicative of sum
|
|---|
| pluperfect
|
advolātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
|---|
| future perfect
|
advolātus + future active indicative of sum
|
|---|
| subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
|---|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
|---|
| active
|
present
|
advolem
|
advolēs
|
advolet
|
advolēmus
|
advolētis
|
advolent
|
|---|
| imperfect
|
advolārem
|
advolārēs
|
advolāret
|
advolārēmus
|
advolārētis
|
advolārent
|
|---|
| perfect
|
advolāverim,
advolārim1 |
advolāverīs,
advolārīs1 |
advolāverit,
advolārit1 |
advolāverīmus,
advolārīmus1 |
advolāverītis,
advolārītis1 |
advolāverint,
advolārint1 |
|---|
| pluperfect
|
advolāvissem,
advolāssem1 |
advolāvissēs,
advolāssēs1 |
advolāvisset,
advolāsset1 |
advolāvissēmus,
advolāssēmus1 |
advolāvissētis,
advolāssētis1 |
advolāvissent,
advolāssent1 |
|---|
| passive
|
present
|
advoler
|
advolēris,
advolēre
|
advolētur
|
advolēmur
|
advolēminī
|
advolentur
|
|---|
| imperfect
|
advolārer
|
advolārēris,
advolārēre
|
advolārētur
|
advolārēmur
|
advolārēminī
|
advolārentur
|
|---|
| perfect
|
advolātus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
|---|
| pluperfect
|
advolātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
|---|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
|---|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
|---|
| active
|
present
|
—
|
advolā
|
—
|
—
|
advolāte
|
—
|
|---|
| future
|
—
|
advolātō
|
advolātō
|
—
|
advolātōte
|
advolantō
|
|---|
| passive
|
present
|
—
|
advolāre
|
—
|
—
|
advolāminī
|
—
|
|---|
| future
|
—
|
advolātor
|
advolātor
|
—
|
—
|
advolantor
|
|---|
| non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
|---|
| present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
|---|
| infinitives
|
advolāre
|
advolāvisse,
advolāsse1 |
advolātūrum esse
|
advolārī
|
advolātum esse
|
advolātum īrī
|
|---|
| participles
|
advolāns
|
—
|
advolātūrus
|
—
|
advolātus
|
advolandus
|
|---|
| verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
|---|
| genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
|---|
| advolandī
|
advolandō
|
advolandum
|
advolandō
|
advolātum
|
advolātū
|
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
edit
Related terms
edit
References
edit
- “advolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “advolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- advolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
