anarchia
See also: anarchią
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
anarchia (plural anarchiák)
- anarchy (the state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)
- Synonym: uralomnélküliség
- anarchy (confusion in general; disorder)
- Synonyms: fejetlenség, rendetlenség, zűrzavar, felfordulás, szervezetlenség
- Antonym: rend
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | anarchia | anarchiák |
accusative | anarchiát | anarchiákat |
dative | anarchiának | anarchiáknak |
instrumental | anarchiával | anarchiákkal |
causal-final | anarchiáért | anarchiákért |
translative | anarchiává | anarchiákká |
terminative | anarchiáig | anarchiákig |
essive-formal | anarchiaként | anarchiákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | anarchiában | anarchiákban |
superessive | anarchián | anarchiákon |
adessive | anarchiánál | anarchiáknál |
illative | anarchiába | anarchiákba |
sublative | anarchiára | anarchiákra |
allative | anarchiához | anarchiákhoz |
elative | anarchiából | anarchiákból |
delative | anarchiáról | anarchiákról |
ablative | anarchiától | anarchiáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
anarchiáé | anarchiáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
anarchiáéi | anarchiákéi |
Possessive forms of anarchia | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | anarchiám | anarchiáim |
2nd person sing. | anarchiád | anarchiáid |
3rd person sing. | anarchiája | anarchiái |
1st person plural | anarchiánk | anarchiáink |
2nd person plural | anarchiátok | anarchiáitok |
3rd person plural | anarchiájuk | anarchiáik |
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading edit
- anarchia in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- anarchia in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Italian edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”), corresponding to ana- + -archia.
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ia
Noun edit
anarchia f (plural anarchie)
Further reading edit
- anarchia on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈnar.kʰi.a/, [äˈnärkʰiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈnar.ki.a/, [äˈnärkiä]
Noun edit
anarchia f (genitive anarchiae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) The state of not having a ruler or leader; anarchy; lawlessness.
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | anarchia | anarchiae |
Genitive | anarchiae | anarchiārum |
Dative | anarchiae | anarchiīs |
Accusative | anarchiam | anarchiās |
Ablative | anarchiā | anarchiīs |
Vocative | anarchia | anarchiae |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- anarchia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish edit
Alternative forms edit
- anarchija (Middle Polish)
Etymology edit
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Anarchie or French anarchie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-), + Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ).[1][2] First attested in 1570.[3]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
anarchia f
- (uncountable) anarchy (state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body)
- Synonym: bezrząd
- anarchia feudalna ― feudal anarchy
- anarchia szlachecka ― noble anarchy
- kres anarchii ― period of anarchy
- historia anarchii ― history of anarchy
- (uncountable) anarchy (confusion in general, disorder)
- (countable) anarchy symbol
Declension edit
Declension of anarchia
Derived terms edit
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
prefix
verbs
References edit
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “anarchia”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “anarchia”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “anarchija”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Further reading edit
- anarchia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- anarchia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Krystyna Siekierska (28.01.2020) “ANARCHIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego[1]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[2]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “anarchia”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 35
- anarchia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego