Wiktionary

axle

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle English axel, axle, eaxle, from Old English eaxl (“shoulder, armpit”), from Proto-West Germanic *ahslu (“shoulder”), from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-l-eh₂, from *h₂eḱs- (“axis, axle”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian acsle (“shoulder”), Dutch oksel (“armpit”), German Achsel (“armpit”), Swedish axel (“shoulder”), Latin axilla (“armpit”), Latin axis (“axle”), Greek άξονας (áxonas, “axle”), Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”), Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣá, “room, armpit”), Russian ось (osʹ, “axle”).

Noun

edit

axle (plural axles)

  1. (obsolete) Shoulder.

Etymology 2

edit

From Middle English axil, in turn a combination of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull.

Noun

edit

axle (plural axles)

  1. The pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel.
  2. A transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage; an axletree.
  3. (geometry, astronomy, archaic) An axis.
    the Sun’s axle
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old English eaxl.

Noun

edit

axle

  1. Alternative form of axel

Etymology 2

edit

A conflation of Old English eax and Old Norse ǫxull.

Noun

edit

axle

  1. Alternative form of axil
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=axle&oldid=84567335"