bál
Czech
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editbál m inan
Declension
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
editbál
Further reading
editFaroese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse bál (whence the Danish bål (“bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)) from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with the Old English bæl. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbál n (genitive singular báls, plural bál)
Declension
editDeclension of bál | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n3 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bál | bálið | bál | bálini |
accusative | bál | bálið | bál | bálini |
dative | báli | bálinum | bálum | bálunum |
genitive | báls | bálsins | bála | bálanna |
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbál (plural bálok)
- ball (party)
Declension
editPrimarily:[1]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bál | bálok |
accusative | bált | bálokat |
dative | bálnak | báloknak |
instrumental | bállal | bálokkal |
causal-final | bálért | bálokért |
translative | bállá | bálokká |
terminative | bálig | bálokig |
essive-formal | bálként | bálokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bálban | bálokban |
superessive | bálon | bálokon |
adessive | bálnál | báloknál |
illative | bálba | bálokba |
sublative | bálra | bálokra |
allative | bálhoz | bálokhoz |
elative | bálból | bálokból |
delative | bálról | bálokról |
ablative | báltól | báloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bálé | báloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
báléi | bálokéi |
Possessive forms of bál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bálom | báljaim |
2nd person sing. | bálod | báljaid |
3rd person sing. | bálja | báljai |
1st person plural | bálunk | báljaink |
2nd person plural | bálotok | báljaitok |
3rd person plural | báljuk | báljaik |
Less commonly:[2]
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bál | bálak |
accusative | bálat | bálakat |
dative | bálnak | bálaknak |
instrumental | bállal | bálakkal |
causal-final | bálért | bálakért |
translative | bállá | bálakká |
terminative | bálig | bálakig |
essive-formal | bálként | bálakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bálban | bálakban |
superessive | bálon | bálakon |
adessive | bálnál | bálaknál |
illative | bálba | bálakba |
sublative | bálra | bálakra |
allative | bálhoz | bálakhoz |
elative | bálból | bálakból |
delative | bálról | bálakról |
ablative | báltól | bálaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bálé | bálaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
báléi | bálakéi |
Possessive forms of bál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bálam | báljaim |
2nd person sing. | bálad | báljaid |
3rd person sing. | bálja | báljai |
1st person plural | bálunk | báljaink |
2nd person plural | bálatok | báljaitok |
3rd person plural | báljuk | báljaik |
or rarely
Possessive forms of bál | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bálam | bálaim |
2nd person sing. | bálad | bálaid |
3rd person sing. | bála | bálai |
1st person plural | bálunk | bálaink |
2nd person plural | bálatok | bálaitok |
3rd person plural | báluk | bálaik |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- bál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bál , archaic synonym of bála (“bale, truss”)
- bál in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Anagrams
editIcelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse bál (whence the Danish bål (“fire, bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)) from Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with the Old English bæl. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbál n (genitive singular báls, nominative plural bál)
- a fire, a bonfire
- a conflagration, a blaze
Declension
editSynonyms
editDerived terms
editAnagrams
editIrish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbál m (genitive singular báil, nominative plural báil)
- ball (formal dance)
Declension
editDerived terms
editMutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bál | bhál | mbál |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bál”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bál”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “bál”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Masurian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Balken/Baal.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbál m inan
- hewn tree trunk for various purposes, especially in construction; log; very thick board
- footbridge, catwalk
Further reading
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Old English bǣl, Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).
Noun
editbál n (genitive báls, plural bál)
Descendants
edit- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/aːl
- Rhymes:Czech/aːl/1 syllable
- Czech terms borrowed from German
- Czech terms derived from German
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech past active participles
- cs:Dance
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɔɑːl
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɔaːl/1 syllable
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese neuter nouns
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːl/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl
- Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Irish terms borrowed from French
- Irish terms derived from French
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Masurian terms borrowed from German
- Masurian terms derived from German
- Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Masurian/ɒl
- Rhymes:Masurian/ɒl/1 syllable
- Masurian lemmas
- Masurian nouns
- Masurian masculine nouns
- Masurian inanimate nouns
- zlw-mas:Bridges
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse neuter nouns