Wiktionary

bát

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bat"

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech báti, from Proto-Slavic *bojati. Cognates include Polish bać and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbaːt]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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bát impf

  1. (reflexive with se) to be afraid of, to fear [+genitive]
    Bojíš se pavouků? ― Are you afraid of spiders?
    Bojím se výšky. ― I'm afraid of heights.

Conjugation

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Conjugation
Infinitive bát, báti Active adjective bojící
Verbal noun — Passive adjective —
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person bojím bojíme — bojme
2nd person bojíš bojíte boj bojte
3rd person bojí bojí — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bát.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate bál báli — —
masculine inanimate bály —
feminine bála —
neuter bálo bála — —
Transgressives present past
masculine singular boje —
feminine + neuter singular bojíc —
plural bojíce —
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See also

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Further reading

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  • báti se in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • báti se in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • bát in Internetová jazyková příručka

Hungarian

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 Thai bát on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bát (plural bátok)

  1. baht (the official currency of Thailand)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bát bátok
accusative bátot bátokat
dative bátnak bátoknak
instrumental báttal bátokkal
causal-final bátért bátokért
translative báttá bátokká
terminative bátig bátokig
essive-formal bátként bátokként
essive-modal — —
inessive bátban bátokban
superessive báton bátokon
adessive bátnál bátoknál
illative bátba bátokba
sublative bátra bátokra
allative báthoz bátokhoz
elative bátból bátokból
delative bátról bátokról
ablative báttól bátoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		báté bátoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		bátéi bátokéi
Possessive forms of bát
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bátom bátjaim
2nd person sing. bátod bátjaid
3rd person sing. bátja bátjai
1st person plural bátunk bátjaink
2nd person plural bátotok bátjaitok
3rd person plural bátjuk bátjaik

Derived terms

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Rohingya

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Noun

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bát

  1. rice

Tày

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Tai *ɓaːtᴰ. Cognate with Thai บาด (bàat).

Noun

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bát

  1. boil; furuncle
    pền bát ― to boil
    bát slúc noong ― furuncle with pus
    bóng bát ― to pop a furuncle
    bát théc oóc ― a boil bursts
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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bát

  1. millettia ichthyochtona

Etymology 3

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Compare bạt.

Noun

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bát

  1. moment; when; time
    tụp bát nưng ― to hit one time
    bát slủng ― one shot
    hẳm bát nưng ― to cut one slice
Derived terms
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References

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  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[2][3] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[4] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Sino-Vietnamese word from 缽 (“earthen bowl”), ultimately from Sanskrit पात्र (pātra).

Noun

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(classifier chiếc, cái) bát

  1. (Northern Vietnam) a small bowl that can be held in one hand, chiefly used for eating rice
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “For some reason it's really hard to find concrete definition for this word, there're good amount of attestations on various websites, but few dictionary entries (Đại từ điển tiếng Việt has an entry for it though, with the definition "tóc ở hai bên thái dương"). Also Google seems to think I mean "side part" when search for it, but that's unlikely to be the etymology. It looks like 髮 (MC pjot) (SV: phát) by the way. According to Từ Điển Từ Vay Mượn Trong Tiếng Việt Hiện Đại, from French patte.”

Noun

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bát

  1. sideburns
    Synonym: tóc mai

Etymology 3

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “This word seems to be originated from South Central or Southern Vietnam, probably of Chamic origin?”

Attested in the hydronyms Cái Bát and Ngả Bát.[1]

Verb

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bát

  1. (nautical) to steer a boat rightward
    Antonym: cạy

Etymology 4

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Romanization

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bát

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 八
Derived terms
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See also
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References

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  1. ^ Lê Trung Hoa (2015) “Từ cổ, Từ lịch sử, Từ địa phương trong địa danh Nam Bộ [Archaic, Historic, Colloquial Words in Southern Vietnam Toponyms]”, in Tạp chí Khoa học xã hội‎[1] (in Vietnamese), volumes 9-10, numbers 205-206, pages 166-176
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