cernir
Portuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: cer‧nir
Verb
editcernir (first-person singular present cirno, third-person singular present cerne, first-person singular preterite cerni, past participle cernido)
- (intransitive, transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to waddle; to wiggle
- (transitive) to sift
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of cernir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
References
edit- “cernir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “cernir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom the same source as its doublet cerner.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Spain) /θeɾˈniɾ/ [θeɾˈniɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /seɾˈniɾ/ [seɾˈniɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: cer‧nir
Verb
editcernir (first-person singular present cierno, first-person singular preterite cerní, past participle cernido)
- Alternative form of cerner
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of cernir (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | cernir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cerniendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cernido | cernida | |||||
plural | cernidos | cernidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cierno | ciernestú cernísvos |
cierne | cernimos | cernís | ciernen | |
imperfect | cernía | cernías | cernía | cerníamos | cerníais | cernían | |
preterite | cerní | cerniste | cernió | cernimos | cernisteis | cernieron | |
future | cerniré | cernirás | cernirá | cerniremos | cerniréis | cernirán | |
conditional | cerniría | cernirías | cerniría | cerniríamos | cerniríais | cernirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cierna | ciernastú cernásvos2 |
cierna | cernamos | cernáis | ciernan | |
imperfect (ra) |
cerniera | cernieras | cerniera | cerniéramos | cernierais | cernieran | |
imperfect (se) |
cerniese | cernieses | cerniese | cerniésemos | cernieseis | cerniesen | |
future1 | cerniere | cernieres | cerniere | cerniéremos | cerniereis | cernieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ciernetú cernívos |
cierna | cernamos | cernid | ciernan | ||
negative | no ciernas | no cierna | no cernamos | no cernáis | no ciernan |
Selected combined forms of cernir (e-ie alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “cernir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese verbs with i-e alternation in present singular
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation