cilio
Ido edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from English cilium, French cil, Italian ciglio, Spanish cilio.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cilio (plural cilii)
Derived terms edit
Latin edit
Noun edit
ciliō
References edit
- “cilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cilio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθiljo/ [ˈθi.ljo]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsiljo/ [ˈsi.ljo]
- Rhymes: -iljo
- Syllabification: ci‧lio
Noun edit
cilio m (plural cilios)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “cilio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
cilio (first-person singular present ciliaf) (transitive, intransitive)
- to retreat, withdraw, depart, recede, retire
- to pass away or be spent (of time)
- to fall away, backslide, renounce one's profession
- to flinch, flee, run away
- to diminish, decrease, ebb, wane, shrink, decline
- to put to flight, pursue, drive or turn away, repel
Conjugation edit
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ciliaf | cili | cilia | ciliwn | ciliwch | ciliant | cilir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ciliwn | cilit | ciliai | ciliem | ciliech | cilient | cilid | |
preterite | ciliais | ciliaist | ciliodd | ciliasom | ciliasoch | ciliasant | ciliwyd | |
pluperfect | ciliaswn | ciliasit | ciliasai | ciliasem | ciliasech | ciliasent | ciliasid, ciliesid | |
present subjunctive | ciliwyf | ciliech | cilio | ciliom | cilioch | ciliont | cilier | |
imperative | — | cilia | cilied | ciliwn | ciliwch | cilient | cilier | |
verbal noun | cilio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ciliedig ciliadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cilia i, ciliaf i | cili di | cilith o/e/hi, ciliff e/hi | ciliwn ni | ciliwch chi | cilian nhw |
conditional | ciliwn i, cilswn i | ciliet ti, cilset ti | ciliai fo/fe/hi, cilsai fo/fe/hi | cilien ni, cilsen ni | ciliech chi, cilsech chi | cilien nhw, cilsen nhw |
preterite | ciliais i, cilies i | ciliaist ti, ciliest ti | ciliodd o/e/hi | cilion ni | cilioch chi | cilion nhw |
imperative | — | cilia | — | — | ciliwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cilio | gilio | nghilio | chilio |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ciliaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies