cio

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cio"

Latin

Alternative forms

• cieō

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈki.oː/, [ˈkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.o/, [ˈt͡ʃiːo]

Verb

ciō (present infinitive cīre); fourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

1. Alternative form of cieō

Conjugation

Conjugation of ciō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ciō	cīs	cit	cīmus	cītis	ciunt
	imperfect	ciēbam	ciēbās	ciēbat	ciēbāmus	ciēbātis	ciēbant
	future	ciam	ciēs	ciet	ciēmus	ciētis	cient
passive	present	cior	cīris, cīre	cītur	cīmur	cīminī	ciuntur
	imperfect	ciēbar	ciēbāris, ciēbāre	ciēbātur	ciēbāmur	ciēbāminī	ciēbantur
	future	ciar	ciēris, ciēre	ciētur	ciēmur	ciēminī	cientur
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ciam	ciās	ciat	ciāmus	ciātis	ciant
	imperfect	cīrem	cīrēs	cīret	cīrēmus	cīrētis	cīrent
passive	present	ciar	ciāris, ciāre	ciātur	ciāmur	ciāminī	ciantur
	imperfect	cīrer	cīrēris, cīrēre	cīrētur	cīrēmur	cīrēminī	cīrentur
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	cī	—	—	cīte	—
	future	—	cītō	cītō	—	cītōte	ciuntō
passive	present	—	cīre	—	—	cīminī	—
	future	—	cītor	cītor	—	—	ciuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		cīre	—	—	cīrī	—	—
participles		ciēns	—	—	—	—	ciendus, ciundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ciendī	ciendō	ciendum	ciendō	—	—

References

• “cio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cio, ceo, from Latin zēlus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos). See also zelo.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.u/, /ˈsiw/ [ˈsiʊ̯]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈsi.u/

• Hyphenation: ci‧o

Noun

cio m (plural cios)

1. (uncountable) heat (condition where a mammal is aroused sexually or where it is especially fertile)

   Synonym: estro

Related terms

• ciúme

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• cijȇl
• cȅo (Ekavian)
• ciel, cěl (obsolete, Croatia)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělъ, from Proto-Indo-European *koylos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡sîo/
• Hyphenation: ci‧o

Adjective

cȉo (definite cijȇlī, comparative cjȅljī, Cyrillic spelling ци̏о)

1. whole
2. entire, complete

Declension

indefinite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		cio	cijela	cijelo
genitive		cijela	cijele	cijela
dative		cijelu	cijeloj	cijelu
accusative	inanimate animate	cio cijela	cijelu	cijelo
vocative		cio	cijela	cijelo
locative		cijelu	cijeloj	cijelu
instrumental		cijelim	cijelom	cijelim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		cijeli	cijele	cijela
genitive		cijelih	cijelih	cijelih
dative		cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)
accusative		cijele	cijele	cijela
vocative		cijeli	cijele	cijela
locative		cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)
instrumental		cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)

definite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		cijeli	cijela	cijelo
genitive		cijelog(a)	cijele	cijelog(a)
dative		cijelom(u/e)	cijeloj	cijelom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	cijeli cijelog(a)	cijelu	cijelo
vocative		cijeli	cijela	cijelo
locative		cijelom(e/u)	cijeloj	cijelom(e/u)
instrumental		cijelim	cijelom	cijelim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		cijeli	cijele	cijela
genitive		cijelih	cijelih	cijelih
dative		cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)
accusative		cijele	cijele	cijela
vocative		cijeli	cijele	cijela
locative		cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)
instrumental		cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)	cijelim(a)

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /ˈθjo/ [ˈθjo]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /ˈsjo/ [ˈsjo]
• Rhymes: -o
• Syllabification: cio

Verb

cio

1. third-person singular preterite indicative of ciar

Swedish

Noun

cio c

1. Alternative letter-case form of CIO (“chief information officer”)
   • 2023 May 22, “Svenska cio:er bombarderas av AI-sälj – ”trodde inte det kunde bli mer men det kunde det” [Swedish CIOs are bombarded by AI sales - "didn't think it could be more but it could"]”, in CIO Sweden:

     Så kraftfullt att leverantörer pepprar svenska cio:er med produkter som de kallar för AI – men som inte alltid är det.

     So powerful that suppliers flood Swedish CIOs with products they call AI - but which are not always so.

   • 2015 March 19, “Föråldrad it-styrning försvårar cio-jobbet [Outdated IT governance makes the CIO job more difficult]”, in Computer Sweden:

     Det leder i sin tur till att skuggbudgeten ökar när verksamheten går under radarn för cio:ernas styrningsmodeller.

     This in turn leads to an increase in the shadow budget when the business goes under the radar of the CIOs' governance models.

Declension

Declension of cio
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	cio	cio:n	cio:er, cio:s	cio:erna
Genitive	cio:s	cio:ens	cio:ers	cio:ernas

West Makian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.o/

Verb

cio

1. (transitive) Alternative form of co (“to see”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of cio (action verb)
		singular	plural
			inclusive	exclusive
1st person		tecio	mecio	acio
2nd person		necio	fecio
3rd person	inanimate	icio	decio
	animate
imperative		nicio, cio	ficio, cio

References

• Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[1], Pacific linguistics