concretizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From concreto +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõ.kɾe.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.kɾɨ.tiˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.kɾɨ.tiˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõ.kɾɨ.tiˈza.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: con‧cre‧ti‧zar

Verb

concretizar (first-person singular present concretizo, first-person singular preterite concretizei, past participle concretizado)

1. (transitive) to concretize, to make real

Conjugation

    Conjugation of concretizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	concretizar
Personal	concretizar	concretizares	concretizar	concretizarmos	concretizardes	concretizarem
Gerund
	concretizando
Past participle
Masculine	concretizado			concretizados
Feminine	concretizada			concretizadas
Indicative
Present	concretizo	concretizas	concretiza	concretizamos	concretizais	concretizam
Imperfect	concretizava	concretizavas	concretizava	concretizávamos	concretizáveis	concretizavam
Preterite	concretizei	concretizaste	concretizou	concretizamos1, concretizámos2	concretizastes	concretizaram
Pluperfect	concretizara	concretizaras	concretizara	concretizáramos	concretizáreis	concretizaram
Future	concretizarei	concretizarás	concretizará	concretizaremos	concretizareis	concretizarão
Conditional	concretizaria	concretizarias	concretizaria	concretizaríamos	concretizaríeis	concretizariam
Subjunctive
Present	concretize	concretizes	concretize	concretizemos	concretizeis	concretizem
Imperfect	concretizasse	concretizasses	concretizasse	concretizássemos	concretizásseis	concretizassem
Future	concretizar	concretizares	concretizar	concretizarmos	concretizardes	concretizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		concretiza	concretize	concretizemos	concretizai	concretizem
Negative (não)		não concretizes	não concretize	não concretizemos	não concretizeis	não concretizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From concreto +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /konkɾetiˈθaɾ/ [kõŋ.kɾe.t̪iˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /konkɾetiˈsaɾ/ [kõŋ.kɾe.t̪iˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: con‧cre‧ti‧zar

Verb

concretizar (first-person singular present concretizo, first-person singular preterite concreticé, past participle concretizado)

1. (transitive) to concretize, to make real

Conjugation

    Conjugation of concretizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			concretizar
gerund			concretizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		concretizado		concretizada
		plural		concretizados		concretizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	concretizo	concretizastú concretizásvos	concretiza	concretizamos	concretizáis	concretizan
	imperfect	concretizaba	concretizabas	concretizaba	concretizábamos	concretizabais	concretizaban
	preterite	concreticé	concretizaste	concretizó	concretizamos	concretizasteis	concretizaron
	future	concretizaré	concretizarás	concretizará	concretizaremos	concretizaréis	concretizarán
	conditional	concretizaría	concretizarías	concretizaría	concretizaríamos	concretizaríais	concretizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	concretice	concreticestú concreticésvos2	concretice	concreticemos	concreticéis	concreticen
	imperfect (ra)	concretizara	concretizaras	concretizara	concretizáramos	concretizarais	concretizaran
	imperfect (se)	concretizase	concretizases	concretizase	concretizásemos	concretizaseis	concretizasen
	future1	concretizare	concretizares	concretizare	concretizáremos	concretizareis	concretizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		concretizatú concretizávos	concretice	concreticemos	concretizad	concreticen
	negative		no concretices	no concretice	no concreticemos	no concreticéis	no concreticen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of concretizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive concretizar
	dative	concretizarme	concretizarte	concretizarle, concretizarse	concretizarnos	concretizaros	concretizarles, concretizarse
	accusative	concretizarme	concretizarte	concretizarlo, concretizarla, concretizarse	concretizarnos	concretizaros	concretizarlos, concretizarlas, concretizarse
with gerund concretizando
	dative	concretizándome	concretizándote	concretizándole, concretizándose	concretizándonos	concretizándoos	concretizándoles, concretizándose
	accusative	concretizándome	concretizándote	concretizándolo, concretizándola, concretizándose	concretizándonos	concretizándoos	concretizándolos, concretizándolas, concretizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative concretiza
	dative	concretízame	concretízate	concretízale	concretízanos	not used	concretízales
	accusative	concretízame	concretízate	concretízalo, concretízala	concretízanos	not used	concretízalos, concretízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative concretizá
	dative	concretizame	concretizate	concretizale	concretizanos	not used	concretizales
	accusative	concretizame	concretizate	concretizalo, concretizala	concretizanos	not used	concretizalos, concretizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative concretice
	dative	concretíceme	not used	concretícele, concretícese	concretícenos	not used	concretíceles
	accusative	concretíceme	not used	concretícelo, concretícela, concretícese	concretícenos	not used	concretícelos, concretícelas
with first-person plural imperative concreticemos
	dative	not used	concreticémoste	concreticémosle	concreticémonos	concreticémoos	concreticémosles
	accusative	not used	concreticémoste	concreticémoslo, concreticémosla	concreticémonos	concreticémoos	concreticémoslos, concreticémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative concretizad
	dative	concretizadme	not used	concretizadle	concretizadnos	concretizaos	concretizadles
	accusative	concretizadme	not used	concretizadlo, concretizadla	concretizadnos	concretizaos	concretizadlos, concretizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative concreticen
	dative	concretícenme	not used	concretícenle	concretícennos	not used	concretícenles, concretícense
	accusative	concretícenme	not used	concretícenlo, concretícenla	concretícennos	not used	concretícenlos, concretícenlas, concretícense

Derived terms

• concretización

 

Further reading

• “concretizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014