Portuguese
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Etymology
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From Latin contrīstāre.
Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): /kontɾisˈtaɾ/ [kõn̪.t̪ɾisˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: con‧tris‧tar
contristar (first-person singular present contristo, first-person singular preterite contristé, past participle contristado)
- to sadden
Conjugation
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1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of contristar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive contristar
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dative
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contristarme
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contristarte
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contristarle, contristarse
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contristarnos
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contristaros
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contristarles, contristarse
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accusative
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contristarme
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contristarte
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contristarlo, contristarla, contristarse
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contristarnos
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contristaros
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contristarlos, contristarlas, contristarse
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with gerund contristando
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dative
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contristándome
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contristándote
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contristándole, contristándose
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contristándonos
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contristándoos
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contristándoles, contristándose
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accusative
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contristándome
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contristándote
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contristándolo, contristándola, contristándose
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contristándonos
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contristándoos
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contristándolos, contristándolas, contristándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative contrista
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dative
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contrístame
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contrístate
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contrístale
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contrístanos
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not used
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contrístales
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accusative
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contrístame
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contrístate
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contrístalo, contrístala
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contrístanos
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not used
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contrístalos, contrístalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative contristá
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dative
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contristame
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contristate
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contristale
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contristanos
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not used
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contristales
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accusative
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contristame
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contristate
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contristalo, contristala
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contristanos
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not used
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contristalos, contristalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative contriste
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dative
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contrísteme
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not used
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contrístele, contrístese
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contrístenos
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not used
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contrísteles
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accusative
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contrísteme
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not used
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contrístelo, contrístela, contrístese
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contrístenos
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not used
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contrístelos, contrístelas
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with first-person plural imperative contristemos
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dative
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not used
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contristémoste
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contristémosle
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contristémonos
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contristémoos
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contristémosles
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accusative
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not used
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contristémoste
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contristémoslo, contristémosla
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contristémonos
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contristémoos
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contristémoslos, contristémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative contristad
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dative
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contristadme
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not used
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contristadle
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contristadnos
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contristaos
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contristadles
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accusative
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contristadme
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not used
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contristadlo, contristadla
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contristadnos
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contristaos
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contristadlos, contristadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative contristen
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dative
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contrístenme
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not used
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contrístenle
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contrístennos
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not used
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contrístenles, contrístense
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accusative
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contrístenme
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not used
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contrístenlo, contrístenla
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contrístennos
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not used
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contrístenlos, contrístenlas, contrístense
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Further reading
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