same
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /seɪm/
Audio (GA) (file) - Homophone: Sejm
- Rhymes: -eɪm
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English same, from Old Norse samr (“same”) and/or Old English same, sama (“same”) in the phrase swā same (swā) (“in like manner, in the same way (as)”), both from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”).
Cognate with Scots samin (“same, like, together”), Dutch samen (“together”), Danish samme (“same”), Swedish samma (“same”), Norwegian Bokmål samme (“same”), Norwegian Nynorsk same (“same”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰 (sama), a weak adjectival form, Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”), Old Irish som, Russian са́мый (sámyj), Sanskrit सम (samá), Persian هم (ham, “also, same”).
AdjectiveEdit
same (not comparable)
- Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; identical.
- I realised I was the same age as my grandfather had been when he joined the air force.
- Even if the twins are identical, they are still not the same person, unlike Mark Twain and Samuel Clemens.
- Peter and Anna went to the same high school: the high school to which Peter went is the high school to which Anna went.
- 1885, William Kingdon Clifford, The Common Sense of the Exact Sciences:
- Our space may be really same (of equal curvature), but its degree of curvature may change as a whole with the time.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698:
- I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me. I look upon notoriety with the same indifference as on the buttons on a man's shirt-front, or the crest on his note-paper.
- Lacking variety from; indistinguishable.
- Similar, alike.
- You have the same hair I do!
- 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, OCLC 491297620, page 9:
- They stayed together during three dances, went out on to the terrace, explored wherever they were permitted to explore, paid two visits to the buffet, and enjoyed themselves much in the same way as if they had been school-children surreptitiously breaking loose from an assembly of grown-ups.
- 1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:
- She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.
- Used to express the unity of an object or person which has various different descriptions or qualities.
- Round here it can be cloudy and sunny even in the same day.
- We were all going in the same direction.
- A reply of confirmation of identity.
- c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene iii]:
- King Lear: This is a dull sight. Are you not Kent?
Kent: The same.
- 1994, Clerks:
- Dante: Whose house was it?
- Blue-Collar Man: Dominick Bambino's.
- Randal: "Babyface" Bambino? The gangster?
- Blue-Collar Man: The same. [1]
Usage notesEdit
- This adjective is usually used after the (except after demonstratives, for example "this same girl"), in which case the actually belongs to the following noun. This can make it difficult to distinguish between this adjective and the same word used without an adjacent noun, in other words as an adverb or pronoun, usually as part of the same.
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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AdverbEdit
the same (not comparable)
- (used with the) The same way; in the same manner; to the same extent, equally.
- A mother loves all her children the same.
- My hometown looked much the same as when I'd left 10 years ago.
- It took all night to find our hotel room, as we forgot our room number and each door looked the same.
PronounEdit
same
- The identical thing, ditto.
- The same can be said of him.
- It's the same everywhere.
- Something similar, something of the identical type.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 5, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose. And the queerer the cure for those ailings the bigger the attraction. A place like the Right Livers' Rest was bound to draw freaks, same as molasses draws flies.
- She's having apple pie? I'll have the same. You two are just the same.
- (formal, often law) It or them, without a connotation of similarity.
- The question is his credibility or lack of same.
- Light valve suspensions and films containing UV absorbers and light valves containing the same (title of US Patent 5,467,217)
- Methods of selectively distributing data in a computer network and systems using the same (title of US Patent 7,191,208)
- (India, common) It or them, as above, meaning the last object mentioned, mainly as complement: on the same, for the same.
- My picture/photography blog...kindly give me your reviews on the same.
Usage notesEdit
- This word is commonly used as the same.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
InterjectionEdit
same
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle English same, samme, samen, (also ysame, isame), from Old English samen (“together”), from Proto-Germanic *samanai (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”). Cognate with Scots samin (“together”), Dutch samen (“together”), German zusammen (“together”), Swedish samman (“together”), Icelandic saman (“together”).
AdverbEdit
same (comparative more same, superlative most same)
Further readingEdit
- same in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- same in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- same at OneLook Dictionary Search
AnagramsEdit
EsperantoEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdverbEdit
same
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
same
- (rare) cloudy liquid or fluid; fluid that has become cloudy due to its temperature being below the cloud point
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of same (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | same | sameet | |
genitive | sameen | sameiden sameitten | |
partitive | sametta | sameita | |
illative | sameeseen | sameisiin sameihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | same | sameet | |
accusative | nom. | same | sameet |
gen. | sameen | ||
genitive | sameen | sameiden sameitten | |
partitive | sametta | sameita | |
inessive | sameessa | sameissa | |
elative | sameesta | sameista | |
illative | sameeseen | sameisiin sameihin | |
adessive | sameella | sameilla | |
ablative | sameelta | sameilta | |
allative | sameelle | sameille | |
essive | sameena | sameina | |
translative | sameeksi | sameiksi | |
instructive | — | samein | |
abessive | sameetta | sameitta | |
comitative | — | sameineen |
Possessive forms of same (type hame) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | sameeni | sameemme |
2nd person | sameesi | sameenne |
3rd person | sameensa |
Derived termsEdit
FrenchEdit
AdjectiveEdit
same (plural sames)
NounEdit
same m or f by sense (plural sames)
NounEdit
same m (uncountable)
- Sami (language)
Derived termsEdit
HadzaEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
same
- (transitive) to eat
Related termsEdit
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
same
Middle EnglishEdit
NounEdit
same
- Alternative form of seym
Norwegian BokmålEdit
NounEdit
same m (definite singular samen, indefinite plural samer, definite plural samene)
- Sami; member of the Sami people
SynonymsEdit
- lapp (derogatory)
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “same” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Northern Sami sápmi.
NounEdit
same m (definite singular samen, indefinite plural samar, definite plural samane)
- Sami; member of the Sami people
SynonymsEdit
Related termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Old Norse sami. Akin to English same.
Alternative formsEdit
- såmmå (dialectal, Trøndelag)
DeterminerEdit
same
- same
- Eg er framleis den same.
- I am still the same.
- no matter
- Det er det same for meg.
- It does not matter to me.
- Same kva som skjer […]
- No matter what happens […]
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “same” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old PrussianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“land, earth”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
same
QuotationsEdit
- Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary
- ERde Same
PaliEdit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
same
AdjectiveEdit
same
- masculine/neuter locative singular of sama
- masculine accusative plural of sama
- feminine vocative singular of sama
PolishEdit
PronunciationEdit
AdjectiveEdit
same
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Northern Sami Sámi[1], from one of the Sami languages, of uncertain origin/meaning, but possibly related to Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē (“land”).[2] More at Sápmi and Sami.
NounEdit
same c
- Sami; person of the Sami people
DeclensionEdit
Declension of same | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | same | samen | samer | samerna |
Genitive | sames | samens | samers | samernas |
SynonymsEdit
- lapp (now often derogatory)
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- ^ https://www.sgr.fi/ct/ct51.html
TernateEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
same
ReferencesEdit
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh