enclaustrar

Catalan

Etymology

From en- +‎ claustre +‎ -ar.

Verb

enclaustrar (first-person singular present enclaustro, first-person singular preterite enclaustrí, past participle enclaustrat)

1. (transitive) to cloister
2. (reflexive) to hide away, to isolate, to cocoon

   Synonyms: recloure's, tancar-se

   • 2021 April 27, Sílvia Marimon, “L'ADN d'una dona de 102 anys permet identificar el seu germà en una fossa comuna”, in Ara‎^[1], Cultura:

     "Els avis es van enclaustrar quan va morir, pràcticament no sortien de casa, només per anar a treballar o a comprar".

     "His grandparents hid away when he died, they practically didn't leave the house, only to go to work or to shop."

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enclaustrar (first conjugation)

infinitive			enclaustrar
gerund			enclaustrant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		enclaustrat		enclaustrada
		plural		enclaustrats		enclaustrades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	enclaustro	enclaustres	enclaustra	enclaustrem	enclaustreu	enclaustren
	imperfect	enclaustrava	enclaustraves	enclaustrava	enclaustràvem	enclaustràveu	enclaustraven
	future	enclaustraré	enclaustraràs	enclaustrarà	enclaustrarem	enclaustrareu	enclaustraran
	preterite	enclaustrí	enclaustrares	enclaustrà	enclaustràrem	enclaustràreu	enclaustraren
	conditional	enclaustraria	enclaustraries	enclaustraria	enclaustraríem	enclaustraríeu	enclaustrarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	enclaustri	enclaustris	enclaustri	enclaustrem	enclaustreu	enclaustrin
	imperfect	enclaustrés	enclaustressis	enclaustrés	enclaustréssim	enclaustréssiu	enclaustressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	enclaustra	enclaustri	enclaustrem	enclaustreu	enclaustrin
	negative (no)	—	no enclaustris	no enclaustri	no enclaustrem	no enclaustreu	no enclaustrin

Derived terms

• enclaustrament

Related terms

• claustre

Further reading

• “enclaustrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /enklausˈtɾaɾ/ [ẽŋ.klau̯sˈt̪ɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: en‧claus‧trar

Verb

enclaustrar (first-person singular present enclaustro, first-person singular preterite enclaustré, past participle enclaustrado)

1. (transitive) to cloister, hide

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enclaustrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			enclaustrar
gerund			enclaustrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		enclaustrado		enclaustrada
		plural		enclaustrados		enclaustradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enclaustro	enclaustrastú enclaustrásvos	enclaustra	enclaustramos	enclaustráis	enclaustran
	imperfect	enclaustraba	enclaustrabas	enclaustraba	enclaustrábamos	enclaustrabais	enclaustraban
	preterite	enclaustré	enclaustraste	enclaustró	enclaustramos	enclaustrasteis	enclaustraron
	future	enclaustraré	enclaustrarás	enclaustrará	enclaustraremos	enclaustraréis	enclaustrarán
	conditional	enclaustraría	enclaustrarías	enclaustraría	enclaustraríamos	enclaustraríais	enclaustrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enclaustre	enclaustrestú enclaustrésvos2	enclaustre	enclaustremos	enclaustréis	enclaustren
	imperfect (ra)	enclaustrara	enclaustraras	enclaustrara	enclaustráramos	enclaustrarais	enclaustraran
	imperfect (se)	enclaustrase	enclaustrases	enclaustrase	enclaustrásemos	enclaustraseis	enclaustrasen
	future1	enclaustrare	enclaustrares	enclaustrare	enclaustráremos	enclaustrareis	enclaustraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		enclaustratú enclaustrávos	enclaustre	enclaustremos	enclaustrad	enclaustren
	negative		no enclaustres	no enclaustre	no enclaustremos	no enclaustréis	no enclaustren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enclaustrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive enclaustrar
	dative	enclaustrarme	enclaustrarte	enclaustrarle, enclaustrarse	enclaustrarnos	enclaustraros	enclaustrarles, enclaustrarse
	accusative	enclaustrarme	enclaustrarte	enclaustrarlo, enclaustrarla, enclaustrarse	enclaustrarnos	enclaustraros	enclaustrarlos, enclaustrarlas, enclaustrarse
with gerund enclaustrando
	dative	enclaustrándome	enclaustrándote	enclaustrándole, enclaustrándose	enclaustrándonos	enclaustrándoos	enclaustrándoles, enclaustrándose
	accusative	enclaustrándome	enclaustrándote	enclaustrándolo, enclaustrándola, enclaustrándose	enclaustrándonos	enclaustrándoos	enclaustrándolos, enclaustrándolas, enclaustrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enclaustra
	dative	encláustrame	encláustrate	encláustrale	encláustranos	not used	encláustrales
	accusative	encláustrame	encláustrate	encláustralo, encláustrala	encláustranos	not used	encláustralos, encláustralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enclaustrá
	dative	enclaustrame	enclaustrate	enclaustrale	enclaustranos	not used	enclaustrales
	accusative	enclaustrame	enclaustrate	enclaustralo, enclaustrala	enclaustranos	not used	enclaustralos, enclaustralas
with formal second-person singular imperative enclaustre
	dative	encláustreme	not used	encláustrele, encláustrese	encláustrenos	not used	encláustreles
	accusative	encláustreme	not used	encláustrelo, encláustrela, encláustrese	encláustrenos	not used	encláustrelos, encláustrelas
with first-person plural imperative enclaustremos
	dative	not used	enclaustrémoste	enclaustrémosle	enclaustrémonos	enclaustrémoos	enclaustrémosles
	accusative	not used	enclaustrémoste	enclaustrémoslo, enclaustrémosla	enclaustrémonos	enclaustrémoos	enclaustrémoslos, enclaustrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enclaustrad
	dative	enclaustradme	not used	enclaustradle	enclaustradnos	enclaustraos	enclaustradles
	accusative	enclaustradme	not used	enclaustradlo, enclaustradla	enclaustradnos	enclaustraos	enclaustradlos, enclaustradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enclaustren
	dative	encláustrenme	not used	encláustrenle	encláustrennos	not used	encláustrenles, encláustrense
	accusative	encláustrenme	not used	encláustrenlo, encláustrenla	encláustrennos	not used	encláustrenlos, encláustrenlas, encláustrense

Derived terms

• enclaustramiento

 

Related terms

• claustro

 

Further reading

• “enclaustrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014