erlaben
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German erlaben, irlaben, equivalent to er- + laben (“to refresh”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editerlaben (weak, third-person singular present erlabt, past tense erlabte, past participle erlabt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | erlaben | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | erlabend | ||||
past participle | erlabt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich erlabe | wir erlaben | i | ich erlabe | wir erlaben |
du erlabst | ihr erlabt | du erlabest | ihr erlabet | ||
er erlabt | sie erlaben | er erlabe | sie erlaben | ||
preterite | ich erlabte | wir erlabten | ii | ich erlabte1 | wir erlabten1 |
du erlabtest | ihr erlabtet | du erlabtest1 | ihr erlabtet1 | ||
er erlabte | sie erlabten | er erlabte1 | sie erlabten1 | ||
imperative | erlab (du) erlabe (du) |
erlabt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Luxembourgish
editEtymology
editFrom German erlauben, from Middle High German erlouben. Probably an older borrowing from a time when the underlying phoneme (Middle High German -ou-) had not yet been monophthongised in Luxembourgish. Alternatively, the vowel may have been adapted to the related native noun Verlaf (compare German Verlaub).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editerlaben (third-person singular present erlaabt, past participle erlaabt, auxiliary verb hunn)
Conjugation
editRegular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | erlaben | |
participle | erlaabt | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | erlaben | — |
2nd singular | erlaabs | erlab |
3rd singular | erlaabt | — |
1st plural | erlaben | — |
2nd plural | erlaabt | erlaabt |
3rd plural | erlaben | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms prefixed with er-
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish terms derived from German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish 3-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary