Wiktionary

ich

See also: Ich, ICH, ích, ịch, -ich, and -ich-

EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English ich, from Old English iċ, iċċ (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Germanic *ik, *ek (“I”, pronoun), from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ (“I”). See also ch-, I.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (personal, obsolete) I.
    • 1529, John Skelton, Elynour Rummyng:
      "Behold," she sayd, "and se How bright I am of ble! Ich am not cast away, That can my husband say, [...]"
    • 1561, John Awdelay, The fraternitye of vacabondes:
      My maysters, ich am an old man, and halfe blinde, […]
    • 1568, Thomas Howell, Arbor of Amitie:
      With cap and knee, ich will serve thee, what should ich more declare.
    • 1578, George Whetstone, The right, excellent and famous Historye of Promos and Cassandra:
      Kissyng and lying ich see is all one:
      And chave no mony, chul tell true therfore.
    • 1645, Thomas Davies, The Somersetshire Man's Complaint:
      Dost thinke 'chill labor to be poore, No no, ich haue a-doe..Ich will a plundering too.
    • [1706, Edward Phillips, compiler; J[ohn] K[ersey the younger], “Ich”, in The New World of Words: Or, Universal English Dictionary. […], 6th edition, London: […] J. Phillips, […]; N. Rhodes, […]; and J. Taylor, […], OCLC 913406157, column 2:
      Ich, a Word us'd for I in the Weſtern Parts of England.]
Usage notesEdit

Ich was the form of I found in the dialects of the West Country, West Midlands, and Kent. It began to disappear from written English with the onset of the Chancery Standard in the 15th century, yet continued to see limited use until the middle of the 19th century.

The Northern dialectal form, ik (which derives from the same Old English root), likewise disappeared from writing with the onset of the Chancery Standard in the 15th century.

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Clipping of ichthyophthiriasis.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ich (uncountable)

  1. (ichthyology) Ichthyophthiriasis, a parasitic infection of freshwater fish caused by the ciliate Ichthyophthirius.
    • 1996, Edward J. Noga, Fish Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment, Iowa State University Press (2000), →ISBN, page 95:
      Ich is one of the most common diseases of freshwater fish.
Derived termsEdit

AnagramsEdit

Alemannic GermanEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik. Cognate with German ich, Dutch ik, English I, ich, Icelandic ég.

PronunciationEdit

  • (Lower Alemannic (Northern Alsace)) IPA(key): /iʃ/, /eʃ/, /iː/ (i is the unstressed pronoun, used after the verb, as in hiit hàw i dìs g'màcht (today I have done this), but it is always ìch before the verb, never i)
  • (Higher Alemannic (Southern Alsace)) IPA(key): /ix/, /ex/, /iː/ (unstressed)
  • (Zurich) IPA(key): /ix/, /i/ (unstressed), IPA(key): [ɪːx] (stressed)

PronounEdit

ich

  1. I

DeclensionEdit

Alemannic German personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative possessive m
1st person singular ich, i mich, mi mir, mier, mer min, miin
2nd person singular familiar du dich, di dir, dier, der din, diin
polite Si Ine, Ene, -ne Ire
3rd person singular m er in, en im sin, siin
f si ire
n es, 's, -s im sin, siin
1st person plural mir, mer üs, öis, ois, eus üse, öise, oise, euse
2nd person plural ir, ier öi, eu öie, eure
3rd person plural si ine, ene, -ne ire

Central FranconianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • eich (Moselle Franconian, stressed)
  • ech (some dialects of Ripuarian; Moselle Franconian, unstressed, enclitic)

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. The expected form is ech; the variant ich is from a form *īh with expressive lengthening (compare the corresponding diphthong in Moselle Franconian).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /iɕ/, [iɕ]
    • IPA(key): [eɕ] → [əɕ] → [ɕ] (unstressed; enclitic before a consonant)
    • IPA(key): [ij] (enclitic before a vowel)
  • The enclitic pronunciation is used after verbs and conjunctions (unless the pronoun is stressed).

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (some dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch) I; nominative of the first-person singular personal pronoun
    Dat senn ich op däm Fotto.
    That’s I (or: me) in this photo.

DeclensionEdit

Ripuarian (regional forms: Aachen [A], Cologne [C]; reduced or unstressed forms: red.):

1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ich du
do; Do [C]
de (red.)		 hä
e (red.)		 sei, sie
se (red.)		 it
het [A]
et, 't, -'t (red.)
Dative mir
meer [C]
mer (red.)
[A] = acc.		 dir
deer; Deer [C]
der (red.)
[A] = acc.		 im
höm [A]
em (red.)		 ihr
ehr [C]
hör [A] (or = nom.)
er (red.)		 im
höm [A] (or = nom.)
em (red.)
Accusative mich dich; Dich in
en (red.)
[A] = dat.		 = nom.
[A] = nom. or dat.		 = nom.
1st Person Plural 2rd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural
Nominative mir
meer [C]
mer (red.)
vir [A], ver (red.)		 ühr
ehr; Ehr [C]
er (red.)		 sei, sie
se (red.)
Dative us, uns
os, ons [A]		 üch; Üch inne
hön, hönne [A] (or = nom.)
en (red.)
Accusative = dat. = dat. = nom.

In other dialects:

  • ät (“it”) (Düren)

CimbrianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

  • i (Luserna)

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek. Cognate with German ich, English I.

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (Sette Comuni) I

InflectionEdit

Cimbrian personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative
1st person singular ich mich miar
2nd person singular familiar du dich diar
polite iart ach òich
3rd person singular m èar, ar in, en iime
f zi, ze iar
n es, is es, 's iime
1st person plural bar,
bandare		 zich izàndarn
2nd person plural iart,
iartàndare, artàndare		 òich, ach ogàndarn
3rd person plural ze, zòi,
zandare		 zich innàndarn

ReferencesEdit

  • “ich” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
  • 2013, Umberto Patuzzi (ed.), Sette Comuni / Siben Komoinen: Le nostre parole – D’ögnar börtar – Unsere Wörter, Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
  • 2013, Umberto Patuzzi (ed.), Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole – Ünsarne börtar – Unsere Wörter, Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Crimean GothicEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Germanic *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

PronounEdit

ich

  1. I

East Central GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate to German ich.

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (Silesian, also Breslauisch) I

DeclensionEdit

1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ihch; ich du; de
Du; De		 er; a'
är; a		 sie, se, -'sche (after r), s', s'- es; 's, -'s, -s (less common), -'sch (after r), -sch (after r, less common)
Dative mir; mer dir; der
Dir (especially after prepositions and at the beginning of a sentence/clause); Der		 ihm; i'm, im ihr; i'r, ir [Term?]
Accusative mihch; mich dihch; dich
Dihch; Dich		 ihn; i'n sie, se, -'sche (after r) es; 's, -'s, -s (less common), -'sch (after r), -sch (after r, less common)
1st Person Plural 2rd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural
Nominative bir (bier); ber ihr; i'r sie, se, s', s'-
Dative uns, üns
üns		 euch ihn'n; i'n'n, i'n
Accusative uns, üns
üns		 euch se
  • sie/se and es can be contracted into s'e's (= SHG: sie es)

See alsoEdit

other personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns:

  • mei (1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
  • dei; Dei (2nd ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
  • ihr (3rd ps. sg. fem. possessive pronoun)
  • unser, ünser / ünser (1st ps. pl. possessive pronoun)
  • Ihr; Euch (grammatically: 2nd ps. pl.)
  • Sie; Ihn'n (grammatically: 3rd ps. pl.)
  • sihch, sich / sich (reflexive pronoun)

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (Silesian, also Gebirgsschlesisch) I

DeclensionEdit

Gebirgsschlesisch:

1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative iech; ich du; de
Du;		 a sie, se es; -'s, -s (merged with a preceding s into ß as in iß (SHG: ist es) from is, biß (SHG: bis es) from bis), -sch (after r)
Dative mir; merr, mer dir; derr, der
Dir;		 ihm ihr
Accusative miech; mich diech; dich
Diech;		 ihn; se es; -'s, -s (merged with a preceding s into ß as in iß (SHG: ist es) from is, biß (SHG: bis es) from bis), -sch (after r)
1st Person Plural 2rd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural
Nominative mirr, mir; merr, mer ihr sie, se
Dative ins euch a
Accusative ins euch se

Additionally there are:

  • sa (= SHG: sie ihn)
  • sa (= SHG: es ihnen)
  • marn (= SHG: wir ihn)
  • mida (= SHG: mit ihnen; from mit (“with”))

Also:

1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative iech; ich du; de
Du; De		 är; a sie, se es; 's, -'s, -'sch (after r)
Dative mir; mer dir; der
Dir; Der		 ihm; i'm ihr; i'r
Accusative miech; mich diech;
Diech;		 i'n se es; 's, -'s, -'sch (after r)
1st Person Plural 2rd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural
Nominative bier; ber sie, se
Dative üns (uns) (euch)
Accusative üns (uns) (euch) se

Additionally there are:

  • Ihr, I'r; Eich (Euch) (grammatically: 2nd ps. pl.; semantically: 2nd ps. sg. or pl.)
  • Sie, Se; I'n (grammatically: 3rd ps. pl.; semantically: 2nd ps. sg.)

Notes:

  • The forms uns, euch, Euch are rare, and could arguably be mistakes or misprints influenced by SHG uns, euch.

See alsoEdit

possessive and reflexive pronouns - Gebirgsschlesisch:

  • mei (1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
  • dei (2nd ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
  • insa (1st ps. pl. possessive pronoun)
  • siech (reflexive pronoun)

possessive and reflexive pronouns - also:

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (Silesian, Gebirgsschlesisch) I

DeclensionEdit

See alsoEdit

other personal and possessive pronouns:

  • mei (1st ps. sg. possessive pronoun)
  • du, de; dir, der; dich; dei (2nd ps. sg.)
  • a; ihm; ihn (3rd ps. sg. m.)
  • -'s, -s, -'sch (after r as in mer'sch) (3rd ps. sg. n.)
  • sei (3rd ps. sg. m. & n. possessive pronoun)
  • se (3rd ps. sg. f.)
  • ihr (3rd ps. sg. f. possessive pronoun)
  • mer; ins; ins; inser (1st ps. pl.)

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (Silesian) I

DeclensionEdit

See alsoEdit

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (Obererzgebirge, Salzungen, Ruhla) I

DeclensionEdit

Obererzgebirge:

Salzungen:

Ruhla:

1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ich dåu, de hä̂, ä, e sü̂, se es
Genitive s'n
Dative mäi, me däi, de ü̂n, ün, en ü̂r, er ü̂n, ün, en
Accusative mich dich ü̂n, ün, en sü̂, se es
1st Person Plural 2rd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural
Nominative mäi, me å̈ü sü̂, se
Genitive onser å̈ürer ürner, örner, er
Dative ons ü̂ch, üch ün, en
Accusative ons ü̂ch, üch sü̂, se

Alternative formsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Die Ruhlaer Mundart dargestellt von Karl Regel.   Weimar, Hermann Boehlau. 1868

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (Oberlausitz, Altenburg, Mansfeld, Niederlausitz) I

DeclensionEdit

Oberlausitz, Altenburg:

Mansfeld:

Niederlausitz:

  • Nominative: ich; -'ich (as in hua-'ich = SHG habe ich), -ich (as in hua-ich = SHG habe ich)
  • Dative: merr
  • Accusative: merr

See alsoEdit

  • du (2nd ps. sg.)

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (Nord-Thüringisch, Wasungen, Erzgebirge) I

DeclensionEdit

Erzgebirge:

Nord-Thüringisch:

1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative iche, ich; duu; de hee; he sie; se es; 's
Dative mich; me dich; een; 'n eer; er ; 'n
Accusative mich; me dich; een; 'n sie; se es; 's
1st Person Plural 2rd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural
Nominative mie; me die; de sie; se
Dative uns; uch; ; 'n
Accusative uns; uch; sie; se
Separated by semicolon are: strong/normal form ; weak/enclitic form

Wasungen:

1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative īch, ich dūe, du, də hǟ, hä, ə sǖə, sü, sə äs, əs, s
Genitive is usually paraphrased sən ər, ərə sən
Dative mīə, mə dīə, də ün, ən ǖər, ər ün, ən
Accusative mīch, mich dīch, dich ün, ən sǖə, sü, sə äs, əs, s
1st Person Plural 2rd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural
Nominative mīə, mi, mə ǖə, ü, ə sǖə, sü, sə
Genitive is always paraphrased ər, ərə
Dative ons, also onz æ̊üch, ı̣ch ün, ən
Accusative ons, also onz æ̊üch, ı̣ch sǖə, sü, sə

ReferencesEdit

  • Idioticon der nord-thüringischen Mundart. – Den Bürgern Nordhausens gewidmet von Dr. Martin Schultze.   Nordhausen. Verlag von Ferd. Förstemann. 1874
  • Schriften des Vereins für Sachsen-Meiningische Geschichte und Landeskunde. 71. Heft. Inhalt: Die Wasunger Mundart, 2. Teil. Von Kirchenrat Edinhard Reichardt in Meiningen.   Hildburghausen. F. W. Gadow & Sohn, Herzogliche Hofbuchdruckerei. 1914

See alsoEdit

Erzgebirge:

Nord-Thüringisch:

  • sich (reflexive pronoun)

See alsoEdit

GermanEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ɪç/
  • (file)
  • (Austria)
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪç

PronounEdit

ich

  1. I (first person singular nominative (subject) pronoun)

DeclensionEdit

German personal pronouns
nominative accusative genitive dative possessive
1st person singular ich4 mich meiner
mein3		 mir mein
2nd person singular (familiar)1 du
(-e)		 dich deiner
dein3		 dir dein
2nd person singular (polite)6 m
verbs conjugated according
to 3rd person sg. er 		er ihn seiner
sein3		 ihm sein
3rd person singular m er ihn seiner
sein3		 ihm sein
f sie
se5, -se5		 ihrer ihr
n es seiner
sein3		 ihm sein
1st person plural wir4
(mir)		 uns unser uns unser
2nd person
sg. or pl. (elevated2) 		verbs conjugated according
to 2nd person pl. ihr 		Ihr Euch Euer Euch Euer
2nd person plural (familiar)1 ihr euch euer euch euer
2nd person
sg. or pl. (polite)7		 verbs conjugated according
to 3rd person pl. sie 		Sie Ihrer Ihnen Ihr
3rd person plural sie ihrer ihnen ihr

1often capitalized, especially in letters    2archaic (ihrzen)    3dated    4capitalised in royal usage    5enclitic, colloquial 6archaic (erzen), sometimes capitalised 7(siezen)

In contemporary German, the genitive forms of personal pronouns are restricted to formal style and are infrequent even there. They may be used

  • for the genitive object still found in a handful of verbs: Er erbarmte sich meiner. – "He had mercy on me". (Colloquially one would either use the dative case, or a prepositional object, or replace the verb with another.)
  • after the preposition statt ("instead of, in place of"): Er kam statt meiner in die Mannschaft. – "He joined the team in my place." This sounds antiquated, and an meiner Statt or an meiner Stelle is preferable (in which case meiner is not a genitive, but a form of the possessive determiner mein).

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • “ich” in Duden online
  • “ich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

HunsrikEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ich

  1. I
    Ich sin en Fraa.
    I am a woman.
    Ich komme fun de Fabrick.
    I'm coming from the factory.

InflectionEdit

Hunsrik personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative
Proclitic Enclitic str. unstr. str. unstr.
1st person singular ich

eich

-ich mich

meich

meer mer

m'r

2nd person singular
(informal) 		du

dau/Dau

-du, -de

-Dau, -De

dich

deich/Deich

deer der

d'r/D'r

3rd person singular (m.) er; där -er ihn en ihm em
3rd person singular (f.) sie; die -se sie / ihns se eer

ehr

re
3rd person singular (n.) es; das

et, 't

's es

et

-et, -'t

ihm em
1st person plural meer mer uns

uhs

2nd person plural deer

Ehr, Dehr

der eich

Auch

3rd person plural sie; die -se sie se denne

Further readingEdit

JakaltekEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Mayan *iihk.

NounEdit

ich

  1. chili pepper

ReferencesEdit

  • Church, Clarence; Church, Katherine (1955) Vocabulario castellano-jacalteco, jacalteco-castellano‎[1] (in Spanish), Guatemala C. A.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 18; 24

LimburgishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old High German ih, from Proto-Germanic *ek, *ik.

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ich (personal)

  1. I

InflectionEdit

Singular Dual[* 1] Plural
nominative ich, 'ch weet weer, veer, v'r
genitive[* 2] miener, miens ózzer ózzer
locative[* 3] miches ózzes ózzes
dative[* 4] mir ós ós
accusative mich ós ós
  1. ^ Dual has been extinct for many centuries.
  2. ^ Genitive is no longer part of the living language.
  3. ^ Locative may have existed at some point in the past.
  4. ^ Dative is nowadays obsolete, accusative is used instead.

LuoEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ich

  1. stomach

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ich

  1. Alternative form of I
Usage notesEdit
  • Ich is the Southern and sometimes Midland form of I in Middle English, which corresponds to ik of the Northern dialect.

Etymology 2Edit

DeterminerEdit

ich

  1. Alternative form of ech

PronounEdit

ich

  1. Alternative form of ech

Middle High GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old High German ih

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (personal) I

DeclensionEdit

Declension of ich
Case \ Number singular plural
nominative ich wir
accusative mich unsich, uns
genitive mîn unser
dative mir uns

DescendantsEdit

  • Alemannic German: ich, ig, i
    Sensler: [iː][1]
    Swabian: i
    Sathmar Swabian: i
  • Bavarian: i
    Cimbrian: ich (Setti Comuni), i (Luserna)
    Gottscheerish: iχ, ī, i (unstressed), iχχe (emphatic)
    Mòcheno: i
  • Central Franconian: ich, eich, ech
    Hunsrückisch: äijsch
    Hunsrik: ich [ɪç][2]
    Britten: [æɪ̯ʃ], [ɪʃ][3]
    Kölsch: ich[4]
  • East Central German:
    Erzgebirgisch: iech
    Silesian German: iech
    Upper Saxon: isch, ische
  • East Franconian: i, iech
  • German: ich
  • Luxembourgish: ech
  • Rhine Franconian:
    Hessian: aisch
    Pennsylvania German: ich [ɪç][5]
  • Vilamovian: ych
  • Yiddish: איך‎ (ikh), ich‎ (ich)

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ Schmutz, Christian; Haas, Walter. (2004). Senslerdeutsches Wörterbuch. 2nd edition, Freiburg: Paulusverlag.
  2. ^ Altenhofen, Cléo Vilson. (1996). Hunsrückisch in Rio Grande do Sul: Ein Beitrag zur Beschreibung einer deutschbrasilianischen Dialektvarietät im Kontakt mit dem Portugiesischen. (Mainzer Studien zur Sprach- und Volksforschung 21.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
  3. ^ "ich". In: Besse, Maria. (2004). Britter Wörterbuch. Losheim am See: Verein für Heimatkunde in der Gemeinde Losheim am See.
  4. ^ Online-Wörterbuch der Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch, Stichwort »ich« (URL).
  5. ^ Kelz, Heinrich P. (1971). Phonologische Analyse des Pennsylvaniadeutschen. Hamburg: Buske.

Pennsylvania GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih. Compare German ich, Dutch ik, English I, Old Norse ek.

PronounEdit

ich

  1. I

DeclensionEdit

Declension of ich
Nominative Accusative Dative
1st - Singular ich mich mir
mer (unstressed)
2nd - Singular du
de (unstressed) 		dich dir
der (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Masculine er ihn
en (unstressed) 		ihm
em (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Feminine sie
se (unstressed) 		sie
se (unstressed) 		ihre
re (unstressed)
3rd - Singular Neuter es es ihm
em (unstressed)
1st - Plural mir
mer (unstressed) 		uns uns
2nd - Plural dihr
der (unstressed) 		eich eich
3rd - Plural sie sie ihne
ne (unstressed)
2nd - Polite Sie Sie Ihne
Ne (unstressed)

PolishEdit

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ich (indeclinable)

  1. possessive pronoun for oni or one, namely their or theirs

PronounEdit

ich

  1. genitive of oni; them
  2. genitive of one; them
  3. personal masculine accusative of oni; them

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

  • ich in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ich in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rhine FranconianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate to German ich.

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (Kassel) I

See alsoEdit

  • Du; De (“you (singular)”)

SlovakEdit

PronunciationEdit

PronounEdit

ich

(The genitive plural and accusative plural of on (he), ona (she), and one (it).)
  1. (possessive) their, theirs
  2. them

Further readingEdit

  • ich in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

SwabianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate to German ich.

PronounEdit

ich

  1. (possible less common) I
    • 1863, Jakob Friedrich Schmidt, Gedichte in schwäbischer Mundart von J. F. Schmidt
      • p. 16:
        Daß iar aber it moinet, i dä gar nix dett doba, so habe ich nothwendig Euch zu sagen, daß dau Arbet gnug geit, [...]
        Ich habe zwar nicht nothwendig Euch zu sagen, warum i net mitturna dua, abr [...]
      • P 30:
        „Herr Fürst,“ haut do der Pfortner gsait,
        „Ich habs verstekt da nei,
        Denn da kommt ebn die ganze Zeit
        Kei eiz'ger Mensch nich rei!“
      • P 46:
        Darum will ich ihm iatz deuta,
        Daß mir ganz mit Heaz und Händ
        Alles Loid und alle Freuda
        Redlich mit ihm thoila wend.

DeclensionEdit

  • Nominative: ich (less common); i
  • Dative: mir
  • Accusative: mi

Alternative formsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • Sathmar Swabian: i

See alsoEdit

  • Du, dat. Dir, acc. Di (“you (singular)”)
  • -s (“it, enclitic”)

PronounEdit

ich

  1. dative and accusative of ihr (“you (plural)”)

Transylvanian SaxonEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate to German ich.

PronounEdit

ich

  1. I

YolaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English ich, from Old English iċ, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Compare obsolete English ich.

PronounEdit

ich

  1. I

SynonymsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 47

Yucatec MayaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Mayan *Haty.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ich (plural ichoʼob)

  1. eye
  2. face
  3. fruit

ReferencesEdit

  • Beltrán de Santa Rosa María, Pedro (1746) Arte de el idioma maya reducido a succintas reglas, y semilexicon yucateco (in Spanish), Mexico: Por la Biuda de D. Joseph Bernardo de Hogal, page 164: “Ich ssssss s ssss Ojo.”
  • Montgomery, John (2004) Maya-English, English-Maya (Yucatec) Dictionary & Phrasebook, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN, page 59

Zipser GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate to German ich.

PronounEdit

ich

  1. I
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