Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From ex- +‎ sacer (sacred) +‎ -or.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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exsecror (present infinitive exsecrārī, perfect active exsecrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

  1. to curse or execrate
    Synonyms: īnsultō, maledīcō, compellō, invehō, incessō, intrahō, obloquor
    Antonym: benedīcō
  2. to detest
    Synonyms: abhorreō, abōminor, dēspuō
    Antonyms: amō, dīligō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of exsecror (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsecror exsecrāris,
exsecrāre
exsecrātur exsecrāmur exsecrāminī exsecrantur
imperfect exsecrābar exsecrābāris,
exsecrābāre
exsecrābātur exsecrābāmur exsecrābāminī exsecrābantur
future exsecrābor exsecrāberis,
exsecrābere
exsecrābitur exsecrābimur exsecrābiminī exsecrābuntur
perfect exsecrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exsecrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exsecrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsecrer exsecrēris,
exsecrēre
exsecrētur exsecrēmur exsecrēminī exsecrentur
imperfect exsecrārer exsecrārēris,
exsecrārēre
exsecrārētur exsecrārēmur exsecrārēminī exsecrārentur
perfect exsecrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exsecrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsecrāre exsecrāminī
future exsecrātor exsecrātor exsecrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives exsecrārī exsecrātum esse exsecrātūrum esse
participles exsecrāns exsecrātus exsecrātūrus exsecrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exsecrandī exsecrandō exsecrandum exsecrandō exsecrātum exsecrātū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exsecror in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.