frysa
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse frjósa. Akin to English freeze.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editfrysa (present tense frys, past tense fraus, past participle frose, present participle frysande, imperative frys)
- to be cold
- Skru opp varmen, eg frys.
- Turn up the heat, I am cold.
- to freeze (transitive or intransitive)
- Vatn frys og vert til is.
- Water freezes and turns to ice.
- Eg fraus fisken i frysaren.
- I froze the fish in the freezer.
Derived terms
editVerb
editfrysa (present tense fryser, past tense fryste, past participle fryst, passive infinitive frysast, present participle frysande, imperative frys)
- to freeze (only transitive)
- Eg fryste fisken i frysaren.
- I froze the fish in the freezer.
Further reading
edit- “frysa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną.
Verb
editfrȳsa
Conjugation
editConjugation of frȳsa (strong)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | frȳsa | — | |||
participle | frȳsandi, frȳsande | frusin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | — | frø̄s | frusi, fruse |
þū | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | frȳs | frø̄st | frusi, fruse |
han | frȳs | frȳsi, frȳse | — | frø̄s | frusi, fruse |
vīr | frȳsum, frȳsom | frȳsum, frȳsom | frȳsum, frȳsom | frusum, frusom | frusum, frusom |
īr | frȳsin | frȳsin | frȳsin | frusin | frusin |
þēr | frȳsa | frȳsin | — | frusu, fruso | frusin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | — | — | — | — | — |
þū | — | — | — | — | — |
han | — | — | — | — | — |
vīr | — | — | — | — | — |
īr | — | — | — | — | — |
þēr | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
editSwedish
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Etymology 1
editFrom Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
Verb
editfrysa (present fryser, preterite frös, supine frusit, imperative frys)
- (intransitive) feel cold, to the point of discomfort
- (intransitive) freeze; to become hard due to low temperature
- Synonym: (of lakes etc.) lägga sig
- (intransitive) freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
Conjugation
editConjugation of frysa (class 2 strong)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | frysa | — | ||
Supine | frusit | — | ||
Imperative | frys | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | frysen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | fryser | frös | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | frysa | fröso | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | fryse | fröse | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | frysande | |||
Past participle | frusen | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
editEtymology 2
editSee Etymology 1.
Verb
editfrysa (present fryser, preterite frös or fryste, supine frusit or fryst, imperative frys)
- (transitive, often with in (“in”) or ner (“down”)) freeze; to lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes.
- (transitive) freeze; to stop, to cause to become motionless, to halt (a motion) immediately
- Frys bilden där!
- Freeze the image there!
Conjugation
editConjugation of frysa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | frysa | frysas | ||
Supine | fryst | frysts | ||
Imperative | frys | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | frysen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | fryser | fryste | fryses | frystes |
Ind. plural1 | frysa | fryste | frysas | frystes |
Subjunctive2 | fryse | fryste | fryses | frystes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | frysande | |||
Past participle | fryst | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
edit- frysa ut (“ostracize (socially)”)
- utfrysning (“(social) ostracism”)
See also
editReferences
edit- frysa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- frysa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- frysa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prews-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk class 2 strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish intransitive verbs
- Swedish strong verbs
- Swedish class 2 strong verbs
- Swedish transitive verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs