haava
Estonian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
haava
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
haava
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *haava, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hawwą (“blow, hit”) or early Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᚹᚹᚨ- (*hawwa-),[1] compare Icelandic högg (“hit, stroke”). Cognate with Estonian haav, Proto-Germanic *hawwaną. Alternatively from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čaŋɜ- (“to hit”); compare Erzya чавомс (čavoms, “to beat, drive in”), чаво (čavo, “empty”).[2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
haava
- wound, sore (injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear)
- (chiefly in compounds) ulcer
- mahahaava ― peptic ulcer
- makuuhaava ― pressure ulcer
- (pesäpallo) reaching the next base as an advancing baserunner after being forced to as a result of a midair catch; the baserunner will be removed from the field but is not out
Declension edit
| Inflection of haava (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haava | haavat | ||
| genitive | haavan | haavojen | ||
| partitive | haavaa | haavoja | ||
| illative | haavaan | haavoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | haava | haavat | ||
| accusative | nom. | haava | haavat | |
| gen. | haavan | |||
| genitive | haavan | haavojen haavainrare | ||
| partitive | haavaa | haavoja | ||
| inessive | haavassa | haavoissa | ||
| elative | haavasta | haavoista | ||
| illative | haavaan | haavoihin | ||
| adessive | haavalla | haavoilla | ||
| ablative | haavalta | haavoilta | ||
| allative | haavalle | haavoille | ||
| essive | haavana | haavoina | ||
| translative | haavaksi | haavoiksi | ||
| abessive | haavatta | haavoitta | ||
| instructive | — | haavoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Synonyms edit
- (ulcer): haavauma, haavautuma
Derived terms edit
- ampumahaava
- avohaava
- haavakuume
- haavalaastari
- haavamuodostuma
- haavaside
- haavasolukko
- haavatartunta
- haavateippi
- haavatulehdus
- haavatyyny
- haavavoide
- iskuhaava
- leikkaushaava
- mahahaava
- makuuhaava
- painehaava
- palohaava
- paperihaava
- pintahaava
- pistohaava
- pohjukaissuolihaava
- puremahaava
- puukonhaava
- ruhjehaava
- sydänhaava
- säärihaava
- vatsahaava
- verihaava
- viiltohaava
adjectives
nouns
phrases
verbs
See also edit
- haapa (many inflected forms are shared with this word)
References edit
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “haava”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
- ^ Vershynin V. Etimologicheskiy slovar mordovskikh (erzyanskogo i mokshanskogo) yazykov, vol. V, p. 484
Further reading edit
- “haava”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *haava. Cognates include Finnish haava and Estonian haav.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈhɑːʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈhɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːʋ, -ɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: haa‧va
Noun edit
haava
Declension edit
| Declension of haava (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | haava | haavat |
| genitive | haavan | haavoin |
| partitive | haavaa | haavoja |
| illative | haavaa | haavoi |
| inessive | haavaas | haavois |
| elative | haavast | haavoist |
| allative | haavalle | haavoille |
| adessive | haavaal | haavoil |
| ablative | haavalt | haavoilt |
| translative | haavaks | haavoiks |
| essive | haavanna, haavaan | haavoinna, haavoin |
| exessive1) | haavant | haavoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 53