See also: hic, hić, and ніс

Albanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هیچ (hiç).

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

hiç

  1. nothing
    Synonym: asgjë
    hiç farenothing at all

Derived terms edit

Noun edit

hiç m (uncountable)

  1. complete emptiness, void, lack
    Synonyms: zbrazëti, mungesë
  2. worthlessness, insignificance, unimportance

Adverb edit

hiç (colloquial)

  1. (in negative sentences) not at all
    Synonyms: aspak, fare
  2. never
    Synonyms: asnjëherë, askurrë

Adjective edit

hiç (feminine hiçe)

  1. empty
    Synonyms: bosh, zbrazët

References edit

  • “hiç”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[3] (in Albanian), 1980, page 675f.
  • Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hiç”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 201
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “hiç”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 159a
  • Meyer, G. (1891) “hitš”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 153

Laz edit

Adverb edit

hiç

  1. Latin spelling of ჰიჩ (hiç)

Turkish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈhit͡ʃ/
  • Hyphenation: hiç

Alternative forms edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish هیچ (hiç),[1][2] from Classical Persian هیچ (hēč)[3]

Pronoun edit

hiç

  1. Used to emphasize the verb in negative sentences; not at all, not in the least, no, any.
    Zavallı yaşlı kadın ne yapacağını hiç bilmiyordu.The poor old woman did not in the least know what to do.
    Bakıyorum gidişimi kutlamakta hiç zaman kaybetmemişsin.I see you didn't waste any time celebrating my departure.
    Havalimanını aradığımızda öğrendik ki uçağa hiç binmemiş.When we called the airport we found out that she didn't board the plane at all.
  2. Used to indicate an indefinite time period, mainly in sentences regarding life experiences; ever, never.
    Hiç Türkiye'de bulundunuz mu?Have you ever been to Turkey?
    Bu kadar yavaş giden birini hiç görmemiştim.I have never seen anyone move that slow.

Interjection edit

Hiç

  1. Used at the beginning of an ambiguous answer to question; nothing.
    A: O kurabiye kutusuyla ne yapıyordun?A: What were you doing with that cookie box?
    B: Hiç.B: Nothing.

Noun edit

hiç (definite accusative hiçi, plural hiçler)

  1. (figuratively, derogatory) A worthless, insignificant thing or a person.
Declension edit
Inflection
Nominative hiç
Definite accusative hiçi
Singular Plural
Nominative hiç hiçler
Definite accusative hiçi hiçleri
Dative hiçe hiçlere
Locative hiçte hiçlerde
Ablative hiçten hiçlerden
Genitive hiçin hiçlerin
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular hiçim hiçlerim
2nd singular hiçsin hiçlersin
3rd singular hiç
hiçtir
hiçler
hiçlerdir
1st plural hiçiz hiçleriz
2nd plural hiçsiniz hiçlersiniz
3rd plural hiçler hiçlerdir

Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Armenian խիճ (xič).[4]

Noun edit

hiç

  1. (dialectal, Elazığ) pebble

References edit

  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “هیچ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2175
  2. ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “هیچ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1331
  3. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hiç”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  4. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խիճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Further reading edit

  • hiç”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hiç¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1960
  • hiç”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982

Turkmen edit

Etymology edit

From Classical Persian هیچ (hēč).

Determiner edit

hiç

  1. no, not any

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

  • hiç” in Enedilim.com
  • hiç” in Webonary.org