homologous
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
EtymologyEdit
From 1655, in the mathematical sense.[1] See also homolog, homologue. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
AdjectiveEdit
homologous (comparative more homologous, superlative most homologous)
- Showing a degree of correspondence or similarity.
- (mathematics) In corresponding proportion.
- 1655, Thomas Stanley, The History of Philosophy, Volume 1, page 18,
- Of equiangle triangles, the sides that are about equall angles are proportionall, and the ſides that ſubtend the equall angles are homologous.
- 1655, Thomas Stanley, The History of Philosophy, Volume 1, page 18,
- (biology) Corresponding to a similar structure in another life form with a common evolutionary origin.
- 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 4:
- Lobules, homologous in structure, recur again only in the Gondwanalandic families Lepidolaenaceae and Jubulopsidaceae thus in the Lepidolaenineae.
- Flippers and hands are homologous structures.
- (chemistry) Belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds that differ only by the addition of a CH2 group.
- (genetics) Having the same morphology as another chromosome; relating to a homologue.
- (mathematics) In corresponding proportion.
Usage notesEdit
- (biology) For a discussion of the use of the term "homology" (and by association "homologous") in biology, see: Patterson, Colin. "Homology in Classical and Molecular Biology." Molecular Biology and Evolution 5, no. 6 (November 1988): 603–625. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/5/6/603.pdf (accessed 18 December 2009; archived 18 December 2009, http://www.webcitation.org/5m7rn4rCe )
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
showing a degree of correspondence
(biology) corresponding to a similar structure in another life form
(chemistry) belonging to a series of aliphatic organic compounds
(genetics) having the same morphology as another chromosome