hoolima
Estonian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
edithoolima (da-infinitive hoolida)
- (transitive, intransitive) to care about/for, to take care of, to look after (to be concerned about) [with elative; or with da-infinitive]
- Poiss taipas, et tüdruk ei hooli temast sugugi. ― He realised she didn't care about him at all.
- Sa peaksid oma lastest rohkem hoolima. ― You should care more about your children.
- Ma ei hooli suurt teiste seltsist. ― I don't care much for the company of others.
- Ta ei hoolinud ei raamatutest ega õppimisest. ― (S)he didn't care about books or learning.
- Miks ei hooli sa oma tervisest? ― Why don't you take care of your health?
- (intransitive, usually in negative clauses) to care about, to pay attention to (to allow oneself to be disturbed or hindered by sth/sb) [with elative]
- Poiss hoolis vähe ema käskudest ja keeldudest. ― The boy payed little attention to his mother's commands and prohibitions.
- Neiu kõneleb kiretult, nagu ei hooliks ta üldse kuulajaist. ― She speaks in a shrill voice, as if she doesn't care at all about her audience.
- 1906, Eduard Vilde, “Saratow ja Samara” (chapter 12), in Prohwet Maltswet, Tallinn: G. Pihlakas, page 338:
- Eestimaa uus talurahwa seadus laiendas talupoja liikumise wabadust; wiimane wõis nüid kui ta mõisniku ja kogukonna wastu oma kohused täitnud, kui ta kumbagile wõlgu ei olnud ja saksale oma talu, peremehele oma teenistuse määratud ajal üles oli ütelnud, ühest kubermangust teise rännata, milleks tal kuberneri käest pass oli paluda. Aga kui paljud tundsiwad siis seda seadust! Lihtlabane kirja-oskamatus pani seaduse raamatule rahwa kohta seitse pitseri peale, kuna teda sagedasti rahwa eest ka warjul hoiti. Ja kui teda keegi tundisgi, siis ütles niisugune enesele õigusega: Seadused on talupojale, mitte saksale. Millal on saks seadustest hoolinud! Kui ta neist wägiwaldselt üle ei astu, siis teeb ta seda konksudega. Ja neist ei ole tal kunagi puudust.
- [Eestimaa uus talurahvaseadus laiendas talupoja liikumisvabadust; ta võis nüüd, kui mõisniku ja kogukonna vastu kohused täidetud, kui ta kummalegi võlgu ei olnud ja saksale oma talu, peremehele oma teenistuse seaduslikuks tähtajaks oli üles öelnud, ühest kubermangust teise rännata, milleks tal kubernerilt pass tuli paluda. Aga kui paljud tundsid siis seda seadust! Lihtne kirjaoskamatus pani seaduseraamatule rahva kohta seitse pitserit peale, kuna teda sagedasti rahva eest ka varjul hoiti. Ja kui teda keegi tundiski, siis ütles seesugune enesele õigusega: Seadused on talupojale, mitte saksale. Millal on saks seadustest hoolinud! Kui ta neist vägivaldselt üle ei astu, siis teeb ta seda konksudega. Ja neist ei ole tal kunagi puudust.]
- The new law of the peasantry of Estonia extended the freedom of movement of the peasant; he could now, if his obligations to the landlord and the community were fulfilled, if he was not indebted to either, and if he had renounced his farm to the Saxon and his service to the landlord within the legal term, migrate from one governorate to another, for which he had to ask the governor for a passport. But how many then knew this law! Simple illiteracy put seven seals on the book of the law about the people, because it was often kept hidden from the people. And if anyone did know it, such a one rightly said to himself: When has a Saxon ever cared for laws! If he does not violently transgress them, he does it with tricks. And he never lacks them.
Conjugation
editConjugation of hoolima (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hoolin | ei hooli | 1st sing. | olen hoolinud | ei ole hoolinud pole hoolinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hoolid | 2nd sing. | oled hoolinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hoolib | 3rd sing. | on hoolinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hoolime | 1st plur. | oleme hoolinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hoolite | 2nd plur. | olete hoolinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hoolivad | 3rd plur. | on hoolinud | ||||||
| passive | hoolitakse | ei hoolita | passive | on hoolitud | ei ole hoolitud pole hoolitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hoolisin | ei hoolinud | 1st sing. | olin hoolinud | ei olnud hoolinud polnud hoolinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hoolisid | 2nd sing. | olid hoolinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hoolis | 3rd sing. | oli hoolinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hoolisime | 1st plur. | olime hoolinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hoolisite | 2nd plur. | olite hoolinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hoolisid | 3rd plur. | oli hoolinud | ||||||
| passive | hooliti | ei hoolitud | passive | oli hoolitud | ei olnud hoolitud polnud hoolitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hooliksin | ei hooliks | 1st sing. | hoolinuksin oleksin hoolinud |
ei hoolinuks ei oleks hoolinud poleks hoolinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hooliksid | 2nd sing. | hoolinuksid oleksid hoolinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hooliks | 3rd sing. | hoolinuks oleks hoolinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hooliksime | 1st plur. | hoolinuksime oleksime hoolinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hooliksite | 2nd plur. | hoolinuksite oleksite hoolinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hooliksid | 3rd plur. | hoolinuksid oleksid hoolinud | ||||||
| passive | hoolitaks | ei hoolitaks | passive | oleks hoolitud | ei oleks hoolitud poleks hoolitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hooli | ära hooli | 2nd sing. | ole hoolinud | ära ole hoolinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | hooligu | ärgu hooligu | 3rd sing. | olgu hoolinud | ärgu olgu hoolinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | hooligem | ärme hoolime ärme hooli ärgem hooligem |
1st plur. | olgem hoolinud | ärme oleme hoolinud ärme ole hoolinud ärgem olgem hoolinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | hoolige | ärge hoolige | 2nd plur. | olge hoolinud | ärge olge hoolinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | hooligu | ärgu hooligu | 3rd plur. | olgu hoolinud | ärgu olgu hoolinud | ||||
| passive | hoolitagu | ärgu hoolitagu | passive | olgu hoolitud | ärgu olgu hoolitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | hoolivat | ei hoolivat | active | olevat hoolinud | ei olevat hoolinud polevat hoolinud | ||||
| passive | hoolitavat | ei hoolitavat | passive | olevat hoolitud | ei olevat hoolitud polevat hoolitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | hoolima | hoolitama | nominative | hoolida | olla hoolinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | hoolides | olles hoolinud | |||||
| inessive | hoolimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | hoolimast | present | hooliv | hoolitav | |||||
| translative | hoolimaks | past | hoolinud | hoolitud | |||||
| abessive | hoolimata | negative | hoolimatu | — | |||||