igar

See also: igår, -igar, i gar, and i går

Galician

Alternative forms

• enguar, iguar

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese iguar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin aequo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [iˈɣaɾ]

Verb

igar (first-person singular present igo, first-person singular preterite iguei, past participle igado)

1. to make equal, to equalize
   • 1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 52:

     que me dizẽ Palas, sõo deesa de batalla, et corro mõte et caço Et quando d'alo veño, tã fremosa me paro que nẽgũa d'elas nõ ygoaria comygo en paresçer ben

     They call me Palas, I'm goddess of the battle, and I roam the woods and hunt, and when I come from there I'm so beautiful that none of them would be my equal in looking good

Conjugation

    Conjugation of igar (g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	igar
Personal	igar	igares	igar	igarmos	igardes	igaren
Gerund
	igando
Past participle
Masculine	igado			igados
Feminine	igada			igadas
Indicative
Present	igo	igas	iga	igamos	igades	igan
Imperfect	igaba	igabas	igaba	igabamos	igabades	igaban
Preterite	iguei	igaches	igou	igamos	igastes	igaron
Pluperfect	igara	igaras	igara	igaramos	igarades	igaran
Future	igarei	igarás	igará	igaremos	igaredes	igarán
Conditional	igaría	igarías	igaría	igariamos	igariades	igarían
Subjunctive
Present	igue	igues	igue	iguemos	iguedes	iguen
Imperfect	igase	igases	igase	igásemos	igásedes	igasen
Future	igar	igares	igar	igarmos	igardes	igaren
Imperative
Affirmative		iga	igue	iguemos	igade	iguen
Negative (non)		non igues	non igue	non iguemos	non iguedes	non iguen

    Reintegrated conjugation of igar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	igar
Personal	igar	igares	igar	igarmos	igardes	igarem
Gerund
	igando
Past participle
Masculine	igado			igados
Feminine	igada			igadas
Indicative
Present	igo	igas	iga	igamos	igades, igais	igam
Imperfect	igava	igavas	igava	igávamos	igávades, igáveis, igávais1	igavam
Preterite	iguei	igaste, igache1	igou	igamos	igastes	igárom, igaram
Pluperfect	igara	igaras	igara	igáramos	igárades, igáreis, igárais1	igaram
Future	igarei	igarás	igará	igaremos	igaredes, igareis	igarám, igarão
Conditional	igaria	igarias	igaria	igaríamos	igaríades, igaríeis, igaríais1	igariam
Subjunctive
Present	igue	igues	igue	iguemos	iguedes, igueis	iguem
Imperfect	igasse	igasses	igasse	igássemos	igássedes, igásseis	igassem
Future	igar	igares	igar	igarmos	igardes	igarem
Imperative
Affirmative		iga	igue	iguemos	igade, igai	iguem
Negative (nom)		nom igues	nom igue	nom iguemos	nom iguedes, nom igueis	nom iguem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “iguar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ygoar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “igar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “igar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “igar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “iguar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “enguar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Ido

Etymology

Back-formation from -igar. Considered a modified version of agar.

Verb

igar (present igas, past igis, future igos, conditional igus, imperative igez)

1. (transitive) to make, cause, render

Conjugation

    Conjugation of igar

		present		past		future
infinitive		igar		igir		igor
tense		igas		igis		igos
conditional		igus
imperative		igez
adjective active participle		iganta		iginta		igonta
adverbial active participle		igante		iginte		igonte
nominal active participle	singular	iganto		iginto		igonto
	plural	iganti		iginti		igonti
adjective passive participle		igata		igita		igota
adverbial passive participle		igate		igite		igote
nominal passive participle	singular	igato		igito		igoto
	plural	igati		igiti		igoti