iklim

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِقْلِيم (ʔiqlīm), from Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma).

Noun

iklim

1. climate

Declension

Declension of iklim

	singular	plural
nominative	iklim	iklimler
genitive	iklimniñ	iklimlerniñ
dative	iklimge	iklimlerge
accusative	iklimni	iklimlerni
locative	iklimde	iklimlerde
ablative	iklimden	iklimlerden

References

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
• “iklim”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay iklim, from Arabic إِقْلِيم (ʔiqlīm), from Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ik.lɪm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ik‧lim

Noun

iklim (first-person possessive iklimku, second-person possessive iklimmu, third-person possessive iklimnya)

1. climate
2. (figurative) atmosphere, ambiance

Derived terms

• beriklim
• keikliman

Further reading

• “iklim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic إِقْلِيم (ʔiqlīm), from Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [i.klem], [iʔ.lem]
• Rhymes: -em
• Hyphenation: ik‧lim

Noun

iklim (Jawi spelling اقليم, plural iklim-iklim, informal 1st possessive iklimku, 2nd possessive iklimmu, 3rd possessive iklimnya)

1. climate:
   1. The state of the weather in the long term at a certain place or in a certain area.

      iklim Asia Tenggara ― Southeast Asian climate

   2. (figurative) The context in general of a particular political, moral, etc., situation.

      Synonyms: suasana, keadaan

      iklim politik ― political climate

Affixations

• beriklim (“to have a climate”)
• keikliman (“relating to climate”)

 

Compounds

• iklim dingin
• iklim panas
• iklim sederhana
• iklim sejuk
• iklim tropika

 

Descendants

• Indonesian: iklim

Further reading

• “iklim” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Sundanese

Romanization

iklim

1. Romanization of ᮄᮊᮣᮤᮙ᮪

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اقلیم (iklim), from Arabic إِقْلِيم (ʔiqlīm), from Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

iklim (definite accusative iklimi, plural iklimler)

1. climate

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	iklim
Definite accusative	iklimi
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	iklim	iklimler
Definite accusative	iklimi	iklimleri
Dative	iklime	iklimlere
Locative	iklimde	iklimlerde
Ablative	iklimden	iklimlerden
Genitive	iklimin	iklimlerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular iklimim iklimlerim 2nd singular iklimin iklimlerin 3rd singular iklimi iklimleri 1st plural iklimimiz iklimlerimiz 2nd plural ikliminiz iklimleriniz 3rd plural iklimleri iklimleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular iklimimi iklimlerimi 2nd singular iklimini iklimlerini 3rd singular iklimini iklimlerini 1st plural iklimimizi iklimlerimizi 2nd plural ikliminizi iklimlerinizi 3rd plural iklimlerini iklimlerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular iklimime iklimlerime 2nd singular iklimine iklimlerine 3rd singular iklimine iklimlerine 1st plural iklimimize iklimlerimize 2nd plural ikliminize iklimlerinize 3rd plural iklimlerine iklimlerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular iklimimde iklimlerimde 2nd singular ikliminde iklimlerinde 3rd singular ikliminde iklimlerinde 1st plural iklimimizde iklimlerimizde 2nd plural ikliminizde iklimlerinizde 3rd plural iklimlerinde iklimlerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular iklimimden iklimlerimden 2nd singular ikliminden iklimlerinden 3rd singular ikliminden iklimlerinden 1st plural iklimimizden iklimlerimizden 2nd plural ikliminizden iklimlerinizden 3rd plural iklimlerinden iklimlerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular iklimimin iklimlerimin 2nd singular ikliminin iklimlerinin 3rd singular ikliminin iklimlerinin 1st plural iklimimizin iklimlerimizin 2nd plural ikliminizin iklimlerinizin 3rd plural iklimlerinin iklimlerinin

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “iklim”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• “iklim”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu